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Saturday, February 23, 2019

Cars today Essay

Cars right away are very common besides about 200 long eon ago they were thought to be just some kind of loco invention. The origin of the automobile can be traced back to Europe, but it became a major institute of imparting in the United States. Most European machines were hand do, and they were very expensive so not that some pot could undergo to buy the cars.Nicolas Joseph Cugnot a french military locomotiveer strengthened the first move car or a self propel lead fomite in 1769. One was designed to canalise passengers, while the other was a three- revolveed steam tractor for hauling very heavy artillery.In 1801 and 1803 other inventor Richard Trevithick of the United estate demonstrated four-wheeled steam propelled vehicles to carry passengers. Unfortunately, he lacked the m unrivalledy to continue his work in the United States.In 1805 an inventor named Oliver Evans demonstrated a steam operated dredge, which was mounted on a boat. He built the dredge to deepen a nd clean the Philadelphia waterfront. Evans put wheels on the boat and drove it. This machine weighed about 18 tons.During the 1860s other American inventor Sylvester H. Roper developed a a good deal smaller steam operated vehicle. This vehicle looked similar to present day vehicles. This attracted a bent of public attention and was even displayed in a circus.Steam cars had many disadvantages. In the beginning, it took a very long time for the fire to oestrus the boiler. This was bad because you would have to wait around a long time and by the time it heated up you could have walked to the place you cherished to go. The inventors solved that problem, but many others remained. The steam engines had to be small to be practical for cars, so they had to be high pres sealedd engines to produce the required power. However, such engines cost much to build and maintain.Numerous attempts in the United Kingdom to promote the use and increase of steam cars failed because of the competi tion from railroad and levelcompanies. Early steam cars damaged roads and sometimes even blew up. They to a fault make a terrible noise, dirtied the air, smoked, and frightened horses (which were the main mode of expatriation at the time).In 1865 the Red Flag Law ended encourage development of automobiles in the United Kingdom for about thirty years. downstairs this law the few steam cars could not go any fast-paced than four miles an hour in the country, and two miles per hour in town. as well as to warn of its approach, a signalman had to walk ahead of the vehicle, by swinging a red flag by day and red lantern by night. And the steam powered car gradually disappeared. In 1924, the Stanley brothers (the brothers who made the famous Stanley Steamer Company) company one of the last steam car manufacturers went bankrupt.The galvanizing car was first invented around 1891. William Morrison built the first prospered American electric cars. They were powered by batteries from unde r. The seat they were quiet and faint to operate thus they quickly became popular.But the batteries limited to how far they could go. hardly a(prenominal) electric cars could travel faster than twenty miles per hour and the batteries had to be recharged either 50 miles.The gasoline car the automobile as we k at one time it straight clear up resulted from the development of the inwrought combustion engine Jean Joseph Etienne Lenoir a Belgian living in France, patented the first commercially prospering internal combustion engine in 1860. It burned coke oven gas(a gas that was unremarkably employ to heat ovens) and was noisy and inefficient. He still s hoary several(prenominal) hundred engines, which powered printing presses, lathes, and water pumps. He as well installed one in a crude motorcar.In 1885 Gottlieb Daimler and Karl Benz, two Germans working apiece developed the first successful 4 stroke gasoline engine. Their engines led to the development of the engines used in cars today. many a(prenominal) early European manufacturers move out cars based on Daimlers and Benzs work and patents. In 1891 a French company Panhard et Levassor created a basic designthat remained largely unchanged for nearly 100 years. The firm placed a Daimler engine in to the front of the car and used a revolving chain to air powers into the rear wheels. Most cars had a front engine and rear wheel drive until the mid 1980s when the front wheel drive became popular. A French rubber making firm Michelin, introduced the first tires filled with mingy air for use on cars in 1895 Michelin developed such pneumatic tires under license from a British manufacturer of bicycle tires.Many state believe that the automobile became a practical means of transportation because of, first, the invention of the internal combustion engine and, second the development of the pneumatic tire. The birth of the automobile industry occurred in 1885, the year that Dailmer and Benz built their succe ssful gasoline engines, until 1900 Europe led the world in automobile development and output. Many present day European car companies began in the easy 1800s. For example, Peugeot, a French firm started to make automobiles in 1890. Another French company Renault began producing cars in 1898. Fiat of Italy dates from, 1899. France and Germany became the first large production centers.The Duryea brother, Charles E and J Frank, built the first successful gasoline car in the United States. They drove the car on the pathways of Springfield, Mass, in the years 1893 and 1894. The brothers founded the Duryea aim Company, the first U.S firm.The United States took the lead in car making form Europe because it had a larger potential market. In 1910, the United States creation was 92 million people, compared, with about 65 million people in Germany, 41 million people in Britain, and 34 million people in France. Americans also enjoyed a higher income, and so more of them could afford to buy cars.The discovery of huge oil fields in east Texas in 1901 helped to contribute to the rapid growth of the U.S Auto industry. The discovery caused a sharp drop in the price of gasoline, and plentiful, cheap fuel made cars relatively inexpensive to operate. Another factor aiding the U.S. auto industry was the industry of mass-production techniques to themanufacture of automobiles.Prior to 1900, carmakers had used skilled workers to assemble each automobile, but American manufacturers had been using mass-production techniques since the mid-1800s to make such products as firearms and bring out equipment, and it was inevitable that they would apply this process to car making. Once established, mass production brought the price of U.S. cars down to a level that many people could afford. By the early 1900s, a buyer in the United States could choose among a variety of cars costing less than $1,000, while elegant European models, intimately of which were still handcrafted, sold for mo re than $2,000 in U.S. dollars.ConclusionThe history of cars has been done trial and error mostly and now cars are the most used transportation in the world. What at first was thought to be a just a crazy invention but now it is something virtually everyone in the world has or uses today. Today the cars that we have pollute the environment around us and many people have noticed that and now the electric cars are making a comeback. We are not sure what the upcoming of cars will be like but we will likely make some kind of car that will be exploiter friendly, safe, reliable, and wont pollute the environment.Personal ResponseI like cars a lot and I liked doing a research paper on this. Im surprised that there were so many inventions that were failures had much to do with cars today and that todays cars were based on these old steam cars that were very bad. I hope to see that the cars in the future will be better than the ones that we have that pollute the environment and also one s that are safer. These problems have been partially solved like using electric cars instead of using gas powered cars. And we have antilock brakes to cloture faster but this wont save you if you drive off a cliff. But in the future Im authoritative that we will make some kind of car that doesnt accept tires it will hover above the ground and that way we wont drag over small littleanimals that are everywhere on the street dead.

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