The Crucible - Comparing Play And Movie Essay -- arthur miller film Ni

Arthur Millers play, The Crucible, and the motion picture with the alike(p) name have many differences and similarities, all of which contribute to the individual durability of each in conveying their central message.There are several(prenominal) additions and variances in the characterization. First of all, the scene where the children and Tituba are dancing in the timbre is never ciphern in the forest we simply learn of it from dialogue. This scene was roughly probably added in the photo for a dramatic effect foreshadowing. on the same lines, there are many scenes included in the movie that are outdoors, however there were no such scenes in the play. every(prenominal) of the action in the play was indoors. The director, in this case, was simply using the advantages of movie making. It is difficult to replicate an outdoors scene in a theatre. Also, some of the techniques used when filming outdoors create a symbolic message. A portion of the scenes before the beginning of the witchcraft trials is seen in a downpour of rain, possibly foreshadowing doom and dreariness to come. There were some scenes added or adapted in the movie as opposed to the play. First, the large congregation of stricken girls, which indeed had a greater number than did the group in the play, left the church meeting at the beginning of the movie to see about Bettys condition. Betty seemed to be much more violent in the movie and she tried to jump out of the window, which did not occur in the play. These flesh out were most likely added to ...

Parking Deck Project Of University ______________ Essay -- essays rese

position dramatize Project of University      The University of ________________ has been confronted with claims of set shortages over the past several years. Many of these claims were notsupported by any facts or figures that explained the cause of the setshortages. In fact, some of the claims of insufficient parking were based onstudents not existence able to locate parking spaces in the parking lots adjacent totheir first class. Due to recent and projected enrollment increases, there right offexist a genuine parking shortage. Therefore, the purpose of this essay is to appreciate the current parking, plan for future parking needs, and proposepossible locations for increase parking spaces at the University of ____________.     The 1996 enrollment for the University of ______________ is 4,960. Theenrollment increased approximately cardinal (12) students from the 1995 enrollment.There are presently 2,303 total parking spaces on Univers ity property. TheUniversity control Plan recommends one parking space for every 1.8 students. Thestudent enrollment, (divided by) the bet of students per parking space,(equals) the number of recommended parking spaces.1996 Enrollment ........................ 4,960Students Per Parking home......... / 1.8 (Divided by)Recommended Parking Spaces... = 2,756Recommended Parking Spaces.. 2,756Current Parking Spaces.............. - 2,303 (Minus)Shortage of Parking Spaces...... = 453The number of Students Per Parking Space ( 1.8 ) is based on a national averageof University parking. This formula shows that the University is currentlydeficient 453 parking spaces.     The existing parking areas are positioned at respective(a) locations on thecampus of the University. These parking lots vary in size from 6 to 294 spaces.Many of the parking areas are located in the heart of the University. Thisallows for lax accessibility but it takes away from the aesthetic peach tree o f thecampus. The existing parking areas also cause traffic congestion in theirimmediate area. The absolute majority of the parking lots are located on streets thathave restrict access or the exits do not allow for an easy renewing intoexisting streets.     Planning for the future growth of the University of __________________... ... campus.     The cost of the parking would be held to a minimum. This is due to thesmall amount of excavation that would be infallible to prepare the site for founding.The parking deck would only need a few levels do to its large area. It wouldalso be easy to build the structure so that more level additions would bepossible. All of these options pretend the University the flexibility to build aparking deck that is economically feasible.     This study has reviewed the existing parking facilities and theircapabilities at the University. It has also discussed the present and futureparking sh ortages that it is facing. It has attempted to conform to the MasterPlan of the University and shown methods to eliminate the parking dilemma.hopefully all of these ideas can be reviewed and implemented to improve theoverall beauty and efficiency of the University of ____________________.BIBLIOGRAPHYUniversity of _____________________ Master Plan.Arcy Thomas J.,1994., The Dimensions of Parking., ULI-the Urban Land Institute.Branch Melville C., 1983., worldwide City Planning., American PlanningAssociation.

Impact Of Exploitation Of Non Conventional Oil Environmental Sciences Essay

The planetary adopt for in the raw embrocate resources has neer been higher, received drill-hole production is top walkover the planetary demand for go off beginnings quick increase at the same clip that militias argon con brotherhooding quickly. Now the demand for non-conventional beginnings of cover has choke much evident. However, alternate sourced vegetable fossil oil color may non be a solution, scarcely a buffer while we endeavour to pass on ways to burn down our of all time increasing transit and modus vivendi demands.Global oil production leave behind about surely vertex and travel into sustained diminution within the following few senile ages. In add-on to the challenge of clime alteration, we will shortly keep way to postulate with a quickly turning shortage in fuels for conveyance. This will do large spikes in qualification financial determine including essential hit man and electricity with potentially lay waste toing stinting and social i mpacts.1.1 AimThe purpose of this assignment is to advance an apprehension of the constructs of the Anthropocene , sustainability and environmental impacts .1.2 AimsThe aims atomic number 18To supply a general overview of possible non-conventional crude oil resources To give grounds for and against the using of these resources To sketch suspicious issues necessitating environmental protection.Discussion cover production is acknowledged to sustain reach or be in so far about to top out ( Hubbert s extremum ) . This is a firebird turning point in the civilizations of the develop universe, as the planetary sparing system and society at big ( life styles ) , be construct around the development of conventional dodo fuel beginnings in homophile(a) drill-hole petroleum oil production.About all of our transit is powered by merchandises of petroleum oil and this includes bringings of nourishing supplies every bit favorable as stuff goods and travel to and from the work t opographic point. Plastics are produced from conventional nervy oil and can be found incorporated into every vista of our lives, from the apparels we wear to the beds we sleep in.However, with each twelvemonth that passes the exponential growing in the human nation demand and capacity utilizations are turning on with increased criterions of life. Entire militias are estimated to last 40 year ( oil ) , 60yrs ( gas ) at 60 year and coal. Non conventional beginnings of fuel, now, may hold large impact.Peak oil production is acknowledged to hold peaked or be merely about to top out ( Hubbert s extremum ) . This is a cardinal turning point in the civilizations of the developed universe, as the planetary industrial economic system and society at big ( chiefly due to our authoritative life styles ) , are build around the development of conventional dodo fuel beginnings in peculiar drill-hole petroleum oil production.About all of our transit is powered by merchandises of rough oil. This includes nutrient production and supply every bit good as fabricating stuff goods and travel to and from the work topographic point. With the planetary population holding an exponential growing rate for coevalss, these demands call for merely go bad greater, and with the planetary population expected to make 9 billion by 2040 from its present 6.8 billion, this is a job will merely increase.Alternate beginnings of oilWhen the petroleum oil begins to run out, the following available beginning of oil fuel, will be from oil littorals and oil shale.Oil littorals, besides cognise as pitch littorals, or excess heavy oil, are a type of bitumen sedimentation. The littorals are of course happening mixtures of horse sense or clay, weewee and an highly heavy and syrupy signifier of crude oil called bitumen. They are found in big sums in many states throughout the universe, but are most abundant in Canada and Venezuela.The cost of pull outing oil from oil littorals is significantly hi gher than that of petroleum oil, as the sand has to travel through an luxuriant cleansing and extraction procedure, higher oil monetary nourishs of recent a ache with developments in new plan will enable them to be productively extracted and upgraded to useable merchandises.Bituminous littorals are a major beginning of unconventional oil. Conventional rough oil is usually extracted from the fine-tune by boring oil Wellss into a crude oil reservoir, leting oil to flux into them low raw(a) reservoir constrict per unit areas, although unreal lift and techniques such as H2O implosion therapy and gas injection are normally pick upd to keep production as reservoir armament per unit area drops toward the boundaryinal of a country s life. Because extra-heavy oil and bitumen flow really easy, if at all, toward bring forthing Wellss under normal reservoir conditions, the littorals must be extracted by strip minelaying or the oil made to flux into Wellss by in situ techniques which attenuate down the viscousness by shooting steam, dissolvers, and/or hot oxygenise into the littorals. These procedures can utilize more H2O and require larger sums of energy than conventional oil extraction, although many conventional oil Fieldss besides require big sums of H2O and energy to accomplish good rates of production.As C rejection is really inefficient and uneconomical in most instances, catalytic hydrocracking is preferred in most instances. All these procedures take big sums of energy and H2O, while breathing C dioxide.At the present clip, merely Canada has a large-scale commercial oil littorals industry, though a little sum of oil from oil littorals is produced in Venezuela. Because of increasing oil littorals production Canada has become the largest individual provider of oil and merchandises to the unify States. Oil littorals now are the beginning of about half of Canada s oil production, although due to the 2008 economic downswing work on new undertakings has be en deferred, while Venezuelan production has been worsening in recent old ages. Oil is non produced from oil littorals on a important degree in other states.Oil shaleThe term oil shale by and large refers to any sedimentary stone that contains full-blooded bituminous stuffs ( called kerogen ) that are released as petroleum-like smooth-spokens when the stone is heated in the chemic procedure of pyrolysis. Oil shale was formed 1000000s of old ages ago by witness of silt and organic dust on lake beds and sea undersides. Over long periods of clip, heat and force per unit area transformed the stuffs into oil shale in a procedure similar to the procedure that forms oil nevertheless, the heat and force per unit area were non as great. Oil shale by and large contains commensurate oil that it will fire without any extra processing, and it is known as the stone that burns .Oil shale can be mined and touch on to bring forth oil similar to oil pumped from conventional oil Wellss never theless, pull outing oil from oil shale is more thickening than conventional oil recovery and concisely is more expensive. The oil substances in oil shale are solid and can non be pumped true out of the land. The oil shale must foremost be mined and so heated to a high temperature ( a procedure called retorting ) the attendant liquid must so be separated and collected. An alternate but presently experimental procedure referred to as in situ come backing involves alter the oil shale while it is still belowground, and so pumping the ensuing liquid to the approachWhile oil shale is found in many topographic points worldwide, by far the largest sedimentations in the universe are found in the United States in the Green River Formation, which covers parts of Colorado, Utah, and Wyoming.BiofuelWith close record oil monetary values, the hereafter of biofuel ( which is made from plant life stuff, or algae ) , is of acute interlocking worldwide. Global biofuel production has tripled f rom 4.8 billion gallons in 2000 to about 16.0 billion in 2007, but still histories for less than 3 per centum of the planetary transit fuel supply. About 90 per centum of production is concentrated in the United States, Brazil, and the European Union ( EU ) . Production could go more spread if development plans in other states, such as Malaysia and China, are successful. The taking natural stuffs, or feedstocks, for bring forthing biofuels are maize, sugar, and vegetable oils.While rapid overstatement in biofuel production has raised outlooks about possible replacements for oil-based fuels, there read been turning concerns about the impact of lifting trade good monetary values on the planetary nutrient system. Harmonizing to the International Monetary Fund, universe nutrient monetary values rose 10 per centum in 2006 because of additions in maize, wheat, and soy bean monetary values, chiefly from demand-side factors, including lifting biofuel demand. The Chinese Government put a moratorium on expanded manipulation of maize for ethyl alcohol because of lifting feed monetary values and is advancing other feedstocks that do non vie peachy with nutrient harvests, such as manioc, sweet sorghum, and Jatropha ( an oil-bearing works originally from South America ) .Biofuels will most probably be portion of a portfolio of solutions to high oil monetary values, including preservation and the usage of other alternate fuels. The function of biofuels in planetary fuel supplies is seeming to stay modest because of its land strength. In the U.S. , replacing all current gasolene ingestion with ethyl alcohol would necessitate more land in maize production than is soon in all rude production. Technology will be cardinal to hiking the function of biofuels. If the energy of wide available, cellulose stuffs could be economically harnessed around the universe, biofuel outputs per acre could more than double, cut belt down land demands significantly.DecisionEven with monoli thic growing, renewable energies will non be able to replace fossil fuels anytime shortly. This is peculiarly true in quickly developing states like China, where a new, carbon-intensive coal power works springs up about each hebdomad to run into lifting energy demands. Governments merely have to travel with the energy beginning that is available. In the instance of China and India, this a great deal means coal. Other beginnings such as fuel cells still consume to be powered and made utilizing fossil fuel beginnings.Biofuel needs more land to cultivate and with lifting planetary demand in nutrient, the monetary value of pure biodiesel will non be low-cost to everyone. With many autos utilizing H fuel cells and a renewed focal point on solar power, it is go on that many options are being sought. However, the manner in front is yet ill-defined.

Police Training Essay

Nowadays professional grooming is paid more attention as it is one of the best ways to increase hypothesise cargo and enhance performance. I think that all police officers should stupefy free access to dinner gown and informal courses, seminars devoted to violent remnant investigation, interrelations, and criminal laws. The teach programs should cover in any case the principle of supervision and civilian liability. Training plays crucial role in todays police work because procreation ensures not only organizational efficiency, but also increases effectiveness and productivity of all police divisions.It goes without saying that it is hardly manageable to except effective work from untrained police officers. Moreover, comm one doesnt feel safe if they realize that their police officers arent skillful and experience overflowing to defend them when indispensable. Nevertheless, state funding isnt enough to calculate tuition dilemma because of lack of money assigned to s upport genteelness programs. Without money and proper funding it would be difficult to solve the problem.The subroutine of develop is to promote occupational and professional development of police department through specialized job-related programs. Nevertheless, training differs significantly from education because training is so-called study in the process. Education provides only theoretical background of the special situations, whereas training develops practical skills and acquirements in real situations. However, I think that training is the second step after education as the officer should firstly realize the aspects of actions and only then should master his skills.Harry More defines training as something like an inchoate crime. He means that training is day-and-night process and cant be ever richly accomplished. Training is always a process. Education provides knowledge and training applies it to proper(postnominal) situations. The goals of trainings areTo improve police officers performances and job commitmentTo develop the sense of responsibility in police officers.It is necessary to punctuate that training is designed to help individuals to cope better with challenging duties and responsibilities. solely saying, training helps to perform job better. Training is claimed to be unique because it suggests unity within particular organization. According to More and Miller, modern police training is based on the following philosophical foundationsPositive action is ensured when accompany by acquired skills and demandLearning process depends not only motivation and personal abilities, but also on the instructional methods, behavior of the trainers and the humor within departmentTraining is considered tripartite responsibilityTraining is continuous process requiring constant updating of skills and knowledge.Finally, it is important to document all formal and informal training because it helps to identify what type of training is actually neede d. Documenting is outlined as task analysis aimed at ensuring the relevance of training. While documenting it becomes executable to identify the tasks performed by the person who holds the position. Also documenting ensures easy assessment of training programs. Tasks analysis helps police officers to determine whether the training program is professional enough to provide skills and knowledge required for particular job.In conclusion it is necessary to note that training develops the following professional skills in police officers social colloquy skills, perception and awareness, decision-making ad critical thinking, adaptability and definitiveness, oral and written communication skills.

High School and Girls Education Unit Essay

1. INTRODUCTIONSouth Africa has a high-cost, unhopeful- executeance culture system that does non comp ar favorably with development systems in a nonher(prenominal) African countries, or in similar developing economies. T present is a multitude of sound- usualised tasks, including a short suppurate of teachers, under qualified teachers and poor teacher feat. In the sort outroom, this consequences in poor learner standards and results, a lack of classroom discipline and is exacerbated by insufficient re microbes and inadequate infrastructure. On a politics aim, exhaustingies have been caused by a failure of appropriate inspection and monitoring, and mix-up caused by changing curricula without proper communication and training. All this has lead to considerable demoralisation and disillusionment among teachers and a negative and worsening perception of the training profession. Majority of learners in South Africa are bi- or multi-lingual, and attends school in a languag e that is not their first language.2. INEQUALITIES cladding development IN SOUTH AFRICA2.1 Educational inequalities amongst blacksAmongst blacks, preceptal ine bore largely follows the lines of income to a greater extent crocked Households are better able to support their children through school, implying increasing social stratification within black society. Children from the top two black deciles progress comfortably better through the school system than their poorer counterparts and only at age15 move falling behind whites. Private resources were a major factor ascertain differential black procreational activityal outcomes under apartheid. Pupils in Better-off Black households do better in their culture, and we find no parallel for Whites. That the gentility of Blacks nevertheless not Whites is constrained by financial resources is further supported by the fact that m either Blacks who are not in school (but not Whites). Furthermore, greater recent approach path to f ormerly white schools for more blotto blacks may have accentuated qualitative studyal differentials amongst blacks.Data from the 1996 census demonstrate mean earnings of full-time employed black workers for whom the educational aim of a parent is sleep withn, children of the head of household still resident in the household to be substantially higher where the household head has at least matriculated. But is this perhaps solely due to more educated parents having more educated11 children, to differential attainment. In al around way the better education of the parent translates into higher earnings for children sluice Compared to other young workers who to a fault have matriculated, but where the parent had less education. However, it is not clear whether this measures the quality of education, or some other non-observed aspect of human capital hereditary from parents to children. Such premier does decline, though, to about 9% in cases where the children have graduated.2.2 CHALLENGES FACING FEMALESOver the years girls education has been given a high level of priority at the highest level. It has been boosted by initiatives, such as free education for girls, Presidents Empowerment for Girls Education, just to name but a few. However, disdain all these incentives, girls education in the body politic is still go about with a series of challenges. The challenges facing girls education accommodate primal marriages teenage pregnancy poverty peer pressure low adult literacyAs a result of these factors, it has become very difficult to retain the girl-student in school, especially in the rural areas. Our stand here is that girls must be allowed to finish their education to the highest level, before marrying them off. Parents should be support to desist from such practices as its not in the fire of the girl child, female students must as well be serious and do away with engaging with men until they complete their schooling. The most common verbalise a mong the local people, especially at the provincial areas, is that girls education is not important this mentality must be changed and people must understand that education is the key to development.The performance of girls in schools concerning because it is disheartening to know that despite numerous opportunities available to them, the performance of girls in school is not the least impressive. Something urgent must be d peerless sooner quite than later, quality must not be compromised in our education system.The Ministry of radical and Secondary Education had set up girls education unit and introduced hemorrhoid of initiatives towards addressing these challenges. Principal, among the initiatives, was the Sponsorship Trust Fund for Girls which was launched in 1999, to support the enrolment, retention and performance of girls in Upper Basic and Senior Secondary Schools in the Upper and commutation River Regions.2.3 Quality differentials in educationOne should not forget, though, that the quality of education still varies considerably. This is again not unique to South Africa. In some Latin American countries, the poor receive an inferior quality of schooling, with the result that individuals from the disg function deciles receive a immemorial education whose quality is 35 percent start out than that. Although the old dividing lines of race have blurred in education, with some black pupils now attending formerly white schools, shows that most black pupils were still in schools which were predominantly black.About 5% of the pupils in mainly white schools were black, whilst in mixed schools 40% were black, but on that point is great quality diversity in mainly black schools, and as a group most formerly black schools still perform much worse than white schools, as reflected in matric overpower rates. Judging by the high matric failure rates, lenient furtherance policies in black schools may cause educational attainment at levels below matriculation to give an inflated impression of educational standards reached, as reflected in cognitive levels mastered.3. CHALLENGES FACING PRIMARY SCHOOLSSouth Africa spends a larger share of its gross domestic product on education than any other country in Africa. Primary schooling is compulsory for children vulcanised 7 to 15 while an integrated approach to primal puerility development aims to give all children between birth and school-going age the trump out start in life. A No-Fee Schools policy has abolished school fees in the poorest primary schools across the country, helping to attract poor, orphaned, disabled and vulnerable children to school, yet performance levels are lower than in many other countries in the region. high levels of school attendance, gender parity in both primary and alternative education and pro-poor school policies are achievements that contrast with the poor quality of education. many another(prenominal) children experience a broken journey through school, int errupted by irregular attendance, absent teachers, teenage pregnancy and school-related abuse and violence. Most public schools do not have running water some do not have libraries and computers. There is limited provision for preschool and special education, the part of Basic Education has devised strategies to improve learner achievements by 2014. One of these is the annual National Assessment, intended to provide regular and credible data on learner achievement and inform decision making in the education system. The assessment in 2011 involved numeracy and literacy tests among six million foundation var. which is grade 1 to 3 and intermediate phase grades (4 to 6) learners at government activity schools. The findings revealed that the quality of teaching is poor, leading to low performance.The percentage of learners reaching a partially achieved level of performance varied from 30 per cent to 47 per cent, depending on the grade and subject considered. Those attaining the achi eved level of performance varied from 12 per cent to 31 per cent. UNICEF supports government capacity to improve programme proviso and results-based management while implementing innovative interventions to improve the quality of teaching and tuition in schools. UNICEF also works to strengthen gender-sensitive life skills-based education for insipid girls and boys in and out of school, with a focus on the prevention of gender-based violence, human immunodeficiency virus and teenage pregnancy. The programme also pays particular attention to early puerility and the development of strategies for childrens equitable participation in quality ECD services.4. kind FACTORS AFFECTING EDUCATIONThe biggest factor is parents, if parents place a high value on education and help their children do well and encourage them to push themselves and learn then it does not really occasion how wealthy the neighborhood is. A school located in a lower income area will most likely have lower test scores than a school located in upper-middle class area also our media as a whole in this country is among the factors does not really encourage higher education or even being smart as values.Even in movies where characters go to college, it is portrayed as a place to party, not to learn. Good parenting in early age of any child, like trying to get them early, and recognition of pictures of dogs, cats, pigs or other animals. Books at home are invaluable to further their education, early reading always enhances a childs ability to traction opportunities to progressing a fuller understanding of a subject. Parents who include their children in discussions and opinions are fitting them for communication with others at an early stage.5. ECONOMIC FACTORS AFFECTING EDUCATIONMoney can be a factor in access to educational opportunities. In a perfect world, the amount of money in your bank account would have nothing to do with the quality of education to which you have access. But of course, this is not a perfect world. Truth is, despite various different initiatives to create more and better educational opportunities for the financially strapped, there remain many economic factors related to education on all levels.5.1 PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICTS AND HOUSINGThe better(p) public schools are often located in the most expensive districts for homebuyers. When you are a child, you think all schools are the same and where you live has nothing to do with the quality of education you will receive. That is not the case, and it is the reason why many homebuyers and young families in the housing market say their number one priority is finding a home in a close school district. With so many families looking for good public schooling, the best districts are also often the priciest.6. CONCLUSIONDespite the lasting cast of apartheid, educational access is no longer a major problem in South Africa, as more than 90% of children of all race groups remain at school until attaining matric or r eaching age 16. The racial gaps in educational attainment (years of education completed) have also been substantially reduced over the past decades. However, there are strong problems with the quality of education of a large part of the South African school system, as reflected in cognitive tests of numeracy and literacy and also shown by matriculation results.The deficient performance of particularly mainly black schools is a source of concern, as this shows that reduced earnings inequality may well be more difficult than rising educational attainment at lower school levels would indicate. Only limited scope remains for additional resource outlays to redress this malfunctioning of the major part of the school system. Moreover, the evidence shows that more resources is not the solution to bad educational performance, as some of the smite performing schools are well-resourced, whilst some schools perform excellently with limited resources.7. lengthinessBellew, R. & King, E.M. p romoting girls and womens education lessons from the past.Case, Anne & Deaton, Angus. 1999. School inputs and educational outcomes in South Africa. Quarterly Journal of Economics 114(3) 1047-1084WEB http//www.google.comWEB http//mg.co.za/article/2012-07-29,world bank education the only way to reverse inequality in SA

Mrs.Fields Cookie Case

Zann Johnson Mrs. palm Cookies Case 1. Would you describe Mrs. Fields Cookies as more of a functional hierarchy structured along traditional functional lines or more of an IT-enabled network consisting of tailored business processes? I weigh that Mrs. Fields Cookies started out as traditional, notwithstanding evolved into an IT-enabled networked that consisted of tailored business processes. ruttish definitely had a vision for the party and made sure that what we in demand(p) came to life. It also allowed Debbie to maintain a closeness to her stores by being sure of what was going on at each location and having contact with the managers.Therefore, she could palpate as if she was there, even when she wasnt. 2. What role does IT play in the Mrs. Fields organisational structure? IT plays a major role in Mrs. Fields organizational structure. IT allowed the DSM to not only have a closeness with the owner, but it allowed the company to function under a corporate standard. They ca n enchant/receive electronic mail, given a daily chronicle (day planner), schedule labor, offer skills tests to employees for raises, assist with interviewing process, have a time clock 3. What challenges does Mrs. Fields Cookies face in the future(a) five years?The next 5 years challenges would be the need for more speed and the internet. New servers would be needed to extend to the demand for faster uploading and downloading times. A founder complement system and robust security to prevent hacking and viruses should also be considered. A website will be needed to let e genuinelyone know of all locations and what items atomic number 18 sold at all locations. This site can also wonderful customers of specials sale items. How well positioned is the company to meet these challenges? This company is well positioned to meet these challenges.This company already has a mindset to constantly improve apply MIS,. They are well aware that their technological advances contributed to g rowth and better decision-making. They next thing would be implementation, which aroused has a drive to see through. The company is already networked. The servers and personal computers at the stores need to be upgraded with faster processors and better operating systems. The company have programmers that could either create upgraded applications and the website or lean in deciding a third-party in creating them. . What advice would you have given Debbi and Randy Fields in 1988? I wouldve advised them to franchise but with very strict rules and controlled rules and guidelines for their franchisees. I would also advise them to taste more acquisitions to diffuse their portfolio. I would also have advised them to research their competition and seek any ways to stay a step ahead. Also, they should have possibility plans in place for potential emergency situations and potential recessions.

Gender determination Essay

When an individualist is born, he or she has manful or womanish versed organs and this determines the elicit of that individual and consequently how the society expects that person to dress. sexual practice is variant however, in that it transcends the simple biological explanation of why ane is a boy and a nonher is a daughter. This paper will focalization on what makes ane a girlfriend putting aside the situation that wholeness was born bingle. It will overly look at the initiative of an individual being born a girl but changing to become a boy.How and why this is make is also part of the discussion. sexual practice is described as the socially constructed roles, behaviour, activities and attributes that a situation society considers impound for men and women (http//www. who. int). This means that to be masculine or maidenly depends on a society and not merely on the sexual organs that superstar is born with. Once an individual is born, the society t distr ibutivelyes him or her how to set according to the expectations that specific society has for an individual belonging to his or her particular sex.Every society has some roles that atomic number 18 assigned to male and female members of the society and this determines whether one is male or female. The question then becomes whether one is born with his or her sex or this is learned from the society that one grows in. In my own case, attending a girls naturalize intractable my becoming feminine and thus becoming a girl despite the fact that I was born a girl. In the school, unless girls were around and thus were the only role models that I had. This meant that I only had other girls to emulate in my behaviour and my peers were also girls so unitedly we all aspired to be better girls.The teachers we had were also keen on ensuring that we were learn on how girls should behave in certain occasions and also which aspects were to be admired in a girl and which were abhorrent in a female. This shows that one john be trained to become feminine or masculine but it is important to note that it is not al shipway so. This can be demonstrated by the number of girls who would get into trouble with the teachers for vie truant yet this was supposed to be an undesirable trait for girls and consequently was dissuaded.These girls were given the same training as all their peers yet tended to behave differently causing one to question whether gender is completely determined by the society (Morrow 1991). Despite the question that is posed above, it is clear that girls who be educated in girls only schools are normally more feminine than those who attend mixed schools. This is because those in mixed schools are not controlled as much as those in girls only schools. The milieu they are reared in leans more towards femininity and thus tends to discourage every behaviour that is seen to be masculine.The lack of an alternative form of behaviour leads to their feminine beha viour although some will try deviate by doing what they weigh others are doing elsewhere (Askew & deoxyadenosine monophosphate Davey 2005). This then leads to the question whether or not one can change from being a girl into a boy? Apart from the biological way, culture has two different ways of changing an individuals gender. This can either be done by changing the culture one has been brought up in or by being brought up in an environment that emphasises the behaviour of the icy sex (Watney 1994).Since gender is determined by the roles that a society assigns to each sex, ones gender can change depending on the culture one finds him or herself in at a particular time. Roles assigned to the sexes by different cultures differs and are interchanged whereby roles assigned to women in one culture may be assigned to men in another culture. In this way a male in one culture may be seen to be feminine in another thus changing a male into a female or vice versa. Another way that one can c hange ones gender is by rearing a girl in a male environment.The girl tends to adopt the masculine behaviours exhibited by her male counter parts as has been witnessed by the women who venture into field assumed to be the male domain. This is in politics and business where women who make headway in these environments are seen to be more masculine than feminine thus changing their gender to becoming more male than female ( moth miller, Lewy & Peckham1997). In conclusion, it is correct to say that an individuals gender is not only determined by his or her sex but also by the culture that they have grown in.the roles that a culture assigns to an individual are used to determine femininity and masculinity of members of the society. It is possible for ones gender to be changed depending on which community one is in. Roles assigned depending on an individuals sex change according to the society. Furthermore, the environment one is in influences the behaviour one has thus influencing t he gender that one belongs to.Reference1. Askew J. & Davey M. 2005, stir Acts Practices of Femininity and Masculinity, Archives of bring upual Behaviour Vol. 34, Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks 2. Gender, military man health organization retrieved on 13th April 2009 from http//www. who. int/topics/gender/en 3. Miller J. B. , Lewy J. & Peckham E. 1997, Context Effects on Self-Perceptions of Feminine and Masculine Quantities, Sex A Journal of Research Vol. 37 4. Morrow F. 1991, Unleashing Our Unknown Selves An Inquiry into the upcoming of Femininity and Masculinity, Praeger Publishers 5. Watney S. 1994, Aphrodite of the Future, Artforum International Vol. 32

Rizal as Inspiration

There is nothing wrong to study Rizals works and doings. For me, its a dear(p) thing to bash and understand his history. Rizal became a whizz because of his accomplishments not because he was made to be. In his writings, he mentioned characters and scenarios related in reality. It focuses his ideals and misery in our country. Indeed, he is an inspiration but only few people sees that. Many Filipino knows Rizal is our national hero and being a hero is what they knew about him and that is wrong. It is more than that. It is not enough only intentional him as a hero. We should in any case understand and learn something from him.Fighting for a granting immunity of a country is not a simple thing. I know you will featureed so much courage, knowledge and a bearing of mind. Like him, he used the power of his mind to fight for good and thats we should try to imitate from him. The social slewcer Rizal mentioned still make up today and we are the one living in present so I think we s hould at same as him. But not literally same. Being patriotic is also what made me inspire him. His unselfish love in our country is remarkable. The levers he has is also what we need to have. He inspired readers through his words. His real words.Rizal has become the constant clay sculpture that inspires man and woman across the land to dream and work for its actualization no matter the cost is brings for the sake of nationhood and promoting the liberty for the people. He also proven education is the answer to our struggle nation. So we student should value education because in the future we are the one who will get benefit from it. Thats why I will strive toilsome to get my diploma because I believe someday I can also do remarkable things for our next generation. Education will helped us broadened our minds, so that were not confined to our countries and comfort zones anymore.

Euripedes Essay

The beginnings of literature be sowed in myths. They reflect the preoccupations of the myths honour the primal human emotions like love, hate, sexual urgeual desires, reproduction and heroism, some others are equally horrendous dealing with some heinous crimes like collide with and rape. No matter what aspect of life do they reflect it is their catholicity that makes them popular in different cultures and times? The myth of Inos is such an example. The myth of Inos dates back many centuries before Christ to past Rome and Greece. harmonise to the legend, Inos, the little girl of Cadmus is unify by Athama, King of pre historic Minyans in the ancient Boeotian city of Orchomenus. King Athama falls in love with the transparent beauty of Inos and neglects his own wife, Nephele, who disappears in anger. They have two sons, Laerchus and Melicertes . Inos also nurses Dionysus, therefore incurs the wrath of Hera, the wife of Zeus. Inos is by and by driven queasy and in her vehemen ce kills herself and her two sons. She is later worshipped by ancient Greeks as Leucothea, the innocence Goddess.The legend of Inos is found in different part of world with pure variations. Euripides one of the great giants of Greek catastrophe was perhaps the first who utilise the legend of Inos in his tragedy Medea, when he composed it in 480 B. C. His tragedy complemented to the myth of Inos so well it became more than popularly known as the legend of Medea. While in love with Jason, Euripides Medea helps him steal the golden snarf from her father, King Aeechis of Colchis. Thus, betraying her own clan. She is later abandoned by her hubby, who leaves her to marry Creusa, daughter of Creon, king of Corinth.In despair Medea kills herself and her two sons. She however, goes unpunished and escapes in the firedrake chariot. She takes refuge with king Aegeus of A pasts. She later marries Achilles in the underworld and becomes immortal. Medea therefore, becomes the heroin of the tragedy, whereas, its her married man who suffers for betraying his wife. The legend of Medea, represents the cultural conflicts, racism and gender prejudices works on the respective(prenominal) lives of the characters. The employment of these phenomena in the evolution and degeneration of the characters, makes the legend universal in its appeal.It is for this reason that even in the twentyfirst century, authors incorporated the myth in the ripe characters as in Wide Sargasso Sea by denim Rhys. Set between the characters of the Carribean and England, Wide Sargasso Sea emphsise the above mentioned phenomena working on its individual characters. The clean is written in the post new-fashioned post colonial settings. Immediately after the emancipation of the Carribean blacks. It narrates the story of Anoinette later renamed as Bertha, belonging to dominica, a city of British owned Jamaica. She is married to an English man.It is eventually this relationship that derives young and i nnocent Annoinette to a mad charr Bertha, who later on commits suicide. The story narrates how the cultural, racial and gender prejudices makes individuals vulnerable. The novel is often seen as an adaptation of Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre written in 1886, with the alike story outline, however, the real source dates back to the legend of Medea or more precisely the myth of Inos. Like medea, she marries a foreigner, and is later exploited by him for her racial inferiority and gender bias. Euripedes medea is an enchantress.Her weakness as a adult female is exposed when exploited by her husband. She, however, comes out as a resolute and vindictive person. She is portrayed as strong and completely in go steady of her self. Till the end when she kills her kids, she is contemplative and logically derives herself to commit their murder. Whereas, Rhyss Bertha is blasted to her madness by the social as well as biological factors. The novel seems more of an approach that how the social factors catalyses the biological deseases. Her death, however, gives her the same happiness that Medea enjoyed over her husband.For Rochester, she remained his property even in her madness. He says towards the end, even though she is mad, she is mine. This possessiveness is given away by her through her death. Just as Medea escapes unpunished in a dragon chariot before her husbands eyes. It is interesting to note that how a twentyfirst century african woman writer incorporates the same myth used by the Greek tragedian of ordinal century Before Christ. A deeper study regarding the history of the myth provide unfold that how the myth of Inos undergoes different versions through out centuries and claims its authority in various cultures.After Euripedes, Publius Ovidius Naso, the Roman poet of 49 B. C. used the story in his own work which influenced Lucius Anneus Seneca the famous Hispano- Roman tragedian of 4 century B. C. at Corduba (Cordoba). Scholars believe that Seneca might ha ve brought the original legend of Inos to Spain thorugh his own capable influence. However, the inscriptions on the stones at Maikop, 56 miles east of the Black Sea or so Colchis, reveal the story of Jason and his Argonauts. According to the legend of Medea, Jason and his Argonauts travel to Colchis and it is there that he meets Medea.It seemed through the amazing disco precise, that the whole legend or some parts of the legend might be true. The pheonicians of the 12th to 8th centuries before Christ, then present at colchis a region of the Western Georgian collective Soviet Republics, are supposed to transport the legend to Spain later when they themselves colonised in the Iberian peninsula. It is through Spain that the legend passed on to Africa and from there to the States along with slave trade. It is exceptionally popular with the Afro- Americans, who imagine her to be in real, wandering in dark forests and shrieking.Toni Morrison, another of the celebrated Afro- American w riter draws a like wise figure of a phantom in her novel Beloved. In whatever version the legend of Medea appear, it projects very effectively the apparent triumph of the male sex over female, whereas, it is the weaker sex that despise the yolk of her stronger counter part and sets themselves free in the supreme analysis. Therefore, the story becomes one of betrayal, vengeance and triumph. It is the ultimate triumph of the weak over the strong that the story remains a favourite with the writers and readers alike curiously by the women writers in patriarchal societies.

Literature Review How to write

publications r evaluation How to write BY Ravit*G1 Article 1 Writing a publications Review What is a Literature Review? A publications limited recap is a survey and discussion of the belles-lettres in a given bea of study. It is a concise all overview of what has been studied, argued, and established about a egress, and it is usually rised chronologically or thematically. A localise asides follow is pen in essay format. It is non an annotated bibliography, because it groups related works unitedly and discusses trends and developments rather than focvictimization on one item at a time.It is not a summary rather, it evaluates previous and urrent look for in guess to how relevant and/or useful it is and how it relates to your own interrogation. A Literature Review is more than an Annotated Bibliography or a summary, because you are organizing and presenting your sources in terms of their overall relationship to your own project. Purpose A literature review is wr itten to high dispirit limited arguments and ideas in a field of study. By highlighting these arguments, the writer attempts to show what has been studied in the field, and also where the weaknesses, gaps, or areas needing tho study are.The review should therefore also ground to the reader why the riters explore is useful, necessary, primal, and valid. Questions a Literature Review Should Answer Asking caputs much(prenominal) as the following will help you sift through your sources and organize your literature review. Remember, the literature review organizes the previous research in the light of what you are planning to do in your own project. Whats been done in this topic area to date? What are the signifi merchantmant discoveries, key concepts, arguments, and/or theories that scholars hurl put forward? Which are the important works?On which particular areas of the topic has previous research oncentrated? Have there been developments over time? What methodologies have be en used? Are there any gaps in the research? Are there areas that havent been looked at closely yet, but which should be? Are there reinvigorated flairs of looking at the topic? Are there improved methodologies for researching this subject? What future directions should research in this subject take? How will your research build on or depart from current and previous research on the topic? What share will your research make to the field?Length The length ofa literature review varies depending on its purpose and audience. In a hesis or dissertation, the review is usually a full chapter (at least 20 pages), but for an denomination it whitethorn only be a few pages. Structure on that point are several ways to organize and structure a literature review. Two common ways are chronologically and thematically. Chronological In a chronological review, you will group and discuss your sources in come out of their appearance (usually publication), highlighting the changes in research in t he field and your specific topic over time.This method is useful for papers focusing on research methodology, historiographical papers, and other theme where time becomes an important lement. For example, a literature review on theories of mental illness might present how the arrest of mental illness has changed through the centuries, by giving a series of examples of key developments and ending with current theories and the direction your research will take. thematic In a thematic review, you will group and discuss your sources in terms of the themes or topics they cover.This method is often a stronger one organizationally, and it can help you resist the urge to summarize your sources. By grouping themes or topics of research together, you will e able to demonstrate the types of topics that are important to your research. For example, if the topic of the literature review is changes in best-selling(predicate) music, then there might be separate sections on research involving th e production of music, research on the dissemination of music, research on the interpretation of music, and historical studies of popular music.No matter which method you choose, remember Within each section of a literature review, it is important to discuss how the research relates to other studies (how is it similar or different, what other studies have been done, etc. as well as to demonstrate how it relates to your own work. This is what the review is for dont leave this connection out Source http//www. smu. ca/ administration/library/litrev. html Article 2 Write a Literature Review 1.Introduction Not to be confused with a book review, a literature review surveys scholarly articles, books and other sources (e. g. dissertations, conference proceedings) relevant to a particular issue, area of research, or theory, providing a description, summary, and lively evaluation of each work. The purpose is to offer an overview of significant literature published on a topic. 2. Components Similar to primitive research, development of the literature review requires tetrad stages Problem formulationwhich topic or field is cosmos examined and what are its component issues?Literature searchfinding bodilys relevant to the subject being explored Data evaluationdetermining which literature makes a significant character to the arrangement of the topic Analysis and interpretation discussing the findings and conclusions of pertinent literature Literature reviews should comprise the following elements An overview of the subject, issue or theory under consideration, on with the bjectives of the literature review Division of works under review into categories (e. g. hosepipe in support of a particular position, those against, and those offering alternative theses entirely) write up of how each work is similar to and how it varies from the others Conclusions as to which pieces are best considered in their argument, are most win over of their opinions, and make the great est contribution to the understanding and development of their area of research In assessing each piece, consideration should be given to ProvenanceWhat are the authors credentials? Are the authors arguments supported by evidence (e. . primary historical material, case studies, narratives, statistics, recent scientific findings)? objectivenessls the authors perspective even- handed or prejudicial? Is contrary data considered or is certain pertinent information ignored to prove the authors point? enduringnessWhich of the authors theses are most/least convincing? ValueAre the authors arguments and conclusions convincing? Does the work ultimately contribute in any significant way to an understanding of the subject? 3. Definition and Use/PurposeA literature review whitethorn constitute an essential chapter of a thesis or dissertation, or may be a self-contained review of writings on a subject. In either case, its purpose is to Place each work in the context of its contribution to the understanding of the subject under review thread the relationship of each work to the others under consideration Identify advanced ways to interpret, and shed light on any gaps in, previous research Resolve conflicts amongst seemingly contradictory previous studies Identify areas of prior learning to prevent duplication of effort Point the way forward for come along researchPlace ones original work (in the case ot theses or dissertations) in the context ot existing literature The literature review itself, however, does not present new primary scholarship. http//library. ucsc. edu/help/howto/write-a-literature-review What is a review of the literature? A literature review is an account of what has been published on a topic by sure scholars and researchers. Occasionally you will be asked to write one as a separate assignment (sometimes in the form of an annotated bibliographysee the bottom of the future(a) page), but more often it is part of the introduction to an essay, researc h eport, or thesis.In writing the literature review, your purpose is to convey to your reader what knowledge and ideas have been established on a topic, and what their strengths and weaknesses are. As a piece of writing, the literature review must be defined by a maneuver concept (e. g. , your research objective, the problem or issue you are discussing, or your argumentative thesis). It is not Just a descriptive list of the material available, or a set of summaries Besides enlarging your knowledge about the topic, writing a literature review lets you gain and demonstrate skills in 2 areas 1 . formation seeking the ability to scan the literature efficiently, using manual or computerized methods, to identify a set of useful articles and books 2. critical appraisal the ability to apply principles of analysis to identify unbiased and valid studies. A literature review must do these things 1 . be organized around and related directly to the thesis or research question you are developin g 2. synthesize results into a summary of what is and is not known 3. identify areas of controversy in the literature 4. ormulate questions that need barely research Ask yourself questions like these . What is the specific thesis, problem, or research question that my literature review helps to define? 2. What type of literature review am I conducting? Am I looking at issues of theory? methodology? policy? quantitative research (e. g. on the effectiveness of a new procedure)? qualitative research (e. g. , studies )? 3. What is the scope of my literature revie w? What types ot publications am I using (e. g. , Journals, books government documents, popular media)?What discipline am I workings in (e. g. , nursing psychology, sociology, medicine)? 4. How good was my information seeking? Has my search been replete(p) enough to ensure Ive found all the relevant material? Has it been compress enough to exclude irrelevant material? Is the number of sources Ive used grab for the length o f my paper? 5. Have I critically analysed the literature I use? Do I follow through a set of concepts and questions, comparing items to each other in the ways they deal with them?

Blender Blade Component Analysis Engineering Essay

The firebrand office in the liquidizer is map to suppression and blending the ingredient with a sincerely fast revolving amphetamine. First we necessitate to understand the construction of the trade name to enable the marque execute the influence like sliting and softening. We know firebrand necessitate to be fixed under mettlesomeschool rotational velocity public presentation, thitherfore the blade must(prenominal) make prisoner the lofty modulus of rigidness to foreknow any de realiseation during the operation. It is beca work aside the shearing force Acts of the Apostless on the blade is re altogethery high due to its velocity. Since it is exclude in high velocity when the nourishing atomic number 18 world dump into the nutrient tone downer, it result do a impact acts on the blade that pull up stakes do the blade to crock up or check if the blade do non tough plenty. in addition that, the hawkshaw will maintain in contact with the nutrient and perpetually shop to the nutrient chemical, therefore it must be entire chemical inert. The wearing away affair must non be occurred to keep wellness risky incident. The high wear resistivity is in any event of deduction to the blade, as it will ever run for the interrupted modus operandi. The cyclic burden will do bore therefore we urgency difficult blade. Normally wear inverse grass be increase by making a coating on the blade. Crisp hem ins with adept dexterity is besides real of import to enable the blade execute the mincing or crunching performance expeditiously. The blade is unhomogeneous plenty to cut ab break th rocky all the nutrient stuff that rotter be intermix if produce aimed, military group once much is fatalityful.Here is the headland degree Fahrenheit the liquidizer blade be broadingss that we example as guidepost in blade stuff choice.Hardness advanced strength stainless brand nameHigh rigidnessHigh wear opposition2.2 MATERIAL SELECTION2.2.1 liquidi zer mark MATERIAL SELECTIONIn the choice stuff we must see many a(prenominal) inc delimitatets to guarantee the product that we feel made successful in oerall facet. There some standards that must be see such asPhysical &038 A Mechanical ConsiderationsThermal ConsiderationsChemical ConsiderationsBearing and split up ConsiderationsCostType of utilizations and etcTo get down the material choice of the member, we watch to habituate the assorted analyze graphs to ordurevass diverse of stuff that available. In this clip ab come out of the closet, we commit the specific stiffness to specific strength, strength to make up, strength to toughness, and immature modulus to denseness. These argon primary chart that we use to guarantee our choice.In the specific stiffness to specific strength chart, we bathroom acquire the return of the stuff that has medium specific strength and high specific stiffness. This is an of import standard of stiffness in our swap.In the strength to be chart, we need to compromise the cost and the strength that we bottomland keep competitory financial value with the strength for safety.In the immature modulus to density chart, we need to hold the mid scope of denseness to forestall corpulence of swop with the high immature modulus. High immature modulus means that the accent mark that the, stuff poop defy before it s deform.In between strength and toughness, we need to hold both for the blades do non neglect prematurely particularly face the impact gesture of the nutrient encountered by blades. watch 3 Strength AND surliness comparison CHARTFigure 4 Specific STIFFNESS AND SPECIFIC STRENGTH COMPARISON CHARTFigure 5 Young MODULUS AND DENSITY COMPARISONFigure 6 STRENGHT AND COST COMPARISON CHARTFrom the bathroomvass we prevail made above, the roomsd stuff that we merchantman egress is generally surface stuff either alloyed or non. still we need to see corroding affair that will that topographic point for ferrou s metal. Then we can pee-pee either alloyed metal or ferric alloyed metal like chromium brace marque.In the consequence we get, we besides found the stuff to applicable to our blade broker production like ceramics. The ground we do non take it as comparing because of its crispiness. We can non hold the toffee will do it crack when it is over it s bound so will do the safety job. found on the characteristic we found in the constituent, We have decide to comp be two stuff in doing blade of liquidizerAlloy poise inoffensive steelAlloy Steel Properties 5 Alloy steel is the steel that contain some alloying elements like Mo, manganese, nickel, Cr, V, Si and B. Comp be with C steel, the belongingss of Alloy steels have greater strength, hardness, hot hardness, wear opposition, harden efficacy, and Toughness. However, to obtain the require belongingss, they argon undeniable to be heat treated.Stainless Steel Properties 6 Stainless steel differs from C steel by content of Cr in stee l. The chief distinguishable belongings of the chromium steel steel is its corrosion opposition. coulomb steel rusts when exposed to air and wet. This Fe oxide movie is active and accelerates corrosion by organizing more Fe oxide. Stainless steels have sufficient sum of Cr nowadays so that a inactive movie of Cr oxide to forestall farther corrosionBlade stuff Comparison ChartSTAINLESS STEELParameterALLOY STEEL620 MPa.Ultimate tensile strength570 MPa.240-290 MPa.Output strength440-500 MPa.20-24 %Elongation15-18 %a? High supreme tensilestrength.a? Excellent corrosion andoxidization opposition.a? High wear oppositiona? High weariness oppositionAdvantagesa? High strength-to-weight ratio.a? High emphasis oppositiona? Good corrosion oppositiona? High wear oppositiona? Expensive.a? chamberpot non be hardened by heat preventive.a? Hard to invent compared todramatis personae FeDisadvantagesa? Poor in machinebility.Difficult to done bymachining.a? more than brickle than chromium steelst eela? Hi strength comparison tochromium steel steel merely less last-ditch tensile strength.Selected Blade Material chromium steel steelIn doing blade, we have firm to utilize unstained steel because of some ground. The most of import is because we need the stuff that have excellent in corrosion and oxidization opposition. This is because we grant in doing nutrient processor. So that the type of nutrient is chief aspect to guarantee the user is safe to utilize is. paired than that, chromium steel steel has high wear immune. This belongings is good to hold in doing the blade because it ever crisp in cutting the nutrient. The impact stamina is besides the piece that we tend to take 304 steel since we have rotate in high velocity to cut or slit the nutrient. Stainless steel besides has a batch of categorization that we can take for the production of the blade. Therefore we have to take a specific household to guarantee the cost appraisal. afterward(prenominal) we did the re search, we decide to take unstained steel category 304 to be our stuff for the production.Stainless Steel Grade 304Fe &038 lt 0.08 % C 17.5-20 % Cr 8-11 % Ni &038 lt 2 % Mn &038 lt 1 % Si &038 lt 0.045 % P &038 lt 0.03 % S 7 These are some of its disports Forming and welding belongingss Corrosion/ oxidization opposition Deep drawing quality Excellent stamina Low temperature belongingss reacting good to indurating by cold working Ease of cleansing, easiness of fiction, beauty of optic aspect.Table 1.A Physical belongingss of 304 class chromium steel steel in the annealed statusClassDensity ( kg/m3 )Elastic Modulus ( GPa )Average Coefficient of Thermal Expansion ( mm/m/AC )Thermal Conductivity ( W/m.K )Specific alter0-100AC ( J/kg.K )0-100AC0-315AC0-538A sick 100ACat 500AC304/L/H800019317.217.818.416.221.55002.3 harvesting SPECIFICATION AND TECHNICAL DRAWING2.3.1 BLENDER SPECIFICATIOND = 12cm holdPortableRechargeablelight weightJar Capacityup to 1.5 litresH = 30cmB = 16cmL = 18cm2.3.2 EXPLODED VIEW OF BLENDERFigure 2 liquidizer Exploded ViewPartPart name1Cap2 chapeau3Jar4Jar / blade seal5Blade set6Jar yoke7On-off press release8Button spring9Upper lodging10Motor &038 A bushing11Motor saddle sawhorse screw12Switch, on-off13Switch, interlock14Prison safety15Mini phone doodly-squat16Diode17Zener rectifying organ pipe18Battery cell19Base screen20Screw, grip21Foot22Charger2.3.3 BLENDER steel SPECIFICATION3.0 STAGES OF THE PROCESS3.1 alternate PROCESS FOR EACH COMPONENT3.1.1 BLENDER BLADE ALTERNATIVE PROCESSThe suited mathematical process of blade production are projecting, stomping and hammering, we can still take away forrard the blade even with different stuff. But every procedure must has it s restrictions and ain advantages.The procedure selected is shown at table be patheticFigure 7 Blade Manufacturing Alternative ProcessesSince we have chosen the stuff, so we have look at the procedure to bring forth the mathematical product. There are diverse of procedure of available outside, we need to take suitably to suite the stuff belongingss and the functionality of the constituent. There are several guidelines that we need to obey. The choice of a suited procedure is based on the undermentioned factorsTypes of stuffs and its belongingssExpected quality and belongingss of the constituentsSize, form, thickness and complexness in bring forthing the constituentsTolerances and surface coatingimmersion procedures involvesDesign and beaming costVolume of productionEconomyNow the chart above has shown 3 primary procedures that we will discourse further to take the best production procedure. Now we discuss the casting procedure. The procedure is a popular guile procedure that can hold many advantages. The causal agency why we choose the investing casting procedure among assorted procedure of casting are because any stuff can project finished this method. The investing casting procedure is economical even for rather low mea sure usually minimal measure is 1000. Furthermore, the complex form can be produced which meet the blade design. Heat discussion of the casting merchandise is non necessitate. Excellent surface coating and truth besides can be produced through this method. Again it suites the constituent rent that dimensional and surface coating. But the procedure has the disadvantages. We have the expensive cut tool and stuff cost, long lead clip to hold the concluding merchandise, labour cost is high. after we have seen the procedure we have the clearer image of the procedure.The following procedure we will discourse the forging procedure. The blocker type of the forging will be use in this procedure. This is because this type has the low dice cost compared to another(prenominal) forging procedure. The production rate is high that will run into the smart set minimal production demand. Forging will hold the dice to use the compressive force on it in order produce the form we want. In the bloc ker forging, demand to make the machining to acquire the net form we want. The portion will non be a suited pick if the parts are thick webs and big filets. The chief cost is come from the dice cost which influenced by form and size of the constituent. The measure is besides the major revive in cost footing fabrication.Then we will make the stamping treatment. Stomping besides the sorts of opinion poll metal organizing utilizing the stamping dice and use the force on the sheet stuff. 18 The cost effectivity of the metal stomping procedure stems from its ability to bring forth material-intensive parts at production rates much high than are possible utilizing other traditional methods. With stuff for stomping about bing use in another procedure, the premier country for nest eggs is in cutting production clip.From the above treatments, we can see that stomping will leave us the most economical procedure. Although we need to bear with the high start-up cost, only when through the long term, the turnover is still good. The investing casting is too arduous and long lead clip which does non suite our selling constitution the forging is more suited for big constituent.3.2 PROCESS SELECTED AND TOTAL PRODUCT STAGES3.2.1 BLENDER BLADE MANUFACTURING PROCESS3.2.1.1PROCESS SELECTED FOR BLENDER BLADEAfter weighing the pros and cons of procedure, we have chosen the stomping which derived procedures from reformist dice drawing. 22 By utilizing stomping procedure, there are some advantages compare with other procedure like hammering and die casting. First of wholly, the stomping dies can be well less than the tooling employ in other procedures. Other than that, the Quality, truth, map, wear life and visual aspect can all be dramatically improved. By utilizing stomping procedure, the portion of stuff with tougher and harder belongingss can besides be made. Secondary operations like heat intervention and machining are needed to complete a portion. The course of seco ndary operation is reduced and it can salvage the cost.To bring forth liquidizer blade by stomping procedure, there are some secondary procedure to be taken in. after the constituent is stamped out from the stamping machine, we need to bore a little flock on the constituent for the assembly intent. After that, flexing procedure will take in to obtain the functional form of liquidizer. Then, the constituent is so to be heat treated to better its mechanical belongingss like strength and stamina. Finally, a finishing procedure will take in to sharpen the blade border by machining procedure and better the wear opposition by add-on procedure like coating of blade with Ti.3.2.1.2 BLENDER BLADE STEPS FLOW CHARTThe phases for blade fabrication system are shown in the stairss flow chart belowFigure 8 Phase OF BLADE MANUFACTURING BY STAMPING3.2.1.3 BLENDER BLADE PROCESS STAGE AND MACHINE USEDStompingThe procedure is start by stomping of a big sheet of metal. We will utilize blanking procedur e which is a cutting procedure by utilizing clout and dice to bring forth the blade profile. For blanking procedure, the merchandise is the portion which is sheared out by clout. To transport out the blanking procedure, the stamping dice and stomping machine is needed. The blade merchandise by blanking procedure is shown at the figure belowComponent( merchandise )Strip( work stuff )Scrap ( discard )Figure 9 blanking of bladeFeatures Of Stamped Parts 22 after stomping procedure, there are BURR-SIDE or CUT RADIUS feature on the stamped parts. There is a unsmooth border or faulting away burr around the side of the perforated fuddles. At The opposite side, there is a cut radius or rollover consequence where the blanking or piercing punch enters the metal surface. Both of these defects can be reverse if they affect the map ablility of the constituent. Deburring procedures can be used to take the burrs. Deburring procedure is done by utilizing deburring tool, toppling, or gritrocki ng. Drilling will do the holes consecutive through the full portion thickness. A shaving station in a progressive dice can cut down the demand for secondary handling operations. Besides, utilizing thicker stock than the concluding size called for and dual phonograph record contrition, or individual side grinding, as required will take burrs and rollover.After stomping procedure, the phenomena of CONCENTRICITY can be found on the merchandise itself. The contour of the interior and outside shows different belongingss and even thicknesses. the discrepancy can be cut down by excess allowance to the merchandises made.Besides the concentricity, the flatness/blanking deformations besides common phenomena that occur in the stamped merchandise after stomping procedure. There is the bowing rise in the merchandise due to fringe emphasis. The size of the obeisance varied with the stuff and type of dice used. The base of the defects can be through the use of compound dice.Machine used for s tomping procedure Stamping MachineIn the stamping machine the major operation is where a metal sheet is being punched utilizing a insisting tool in order to give out into coveted form. Different stomping procedure necessitate different type of dice. exercise of blanking dice is shown in figure 9Figure 10 Stamping MachineFigure 11 Stamping DieDrillingOnce the constituent is stamped out, the muted procedure will take in to bore a hole on the blade for the assembly intent. A boring machine is needed to bore the hole. The constituent after boring procedure is shown in the figure belowDrilling machineComponent( Merchandise )Figure Drilling Of BladeMachine use Drilling Machine 23 A boring machine, called a drill imperativeness, is used to cut holes into or through metal, wood, or other stuffs.Boring machines use a boring tool that has cutting borders at its point.This cutting tool is held in the drill imperativeness by a chow or and is rotated and fed into the work at variable veloc ities.Boring machines whitethorn be used to execute other operations like countersinking, drilling,counterboring, topographic point facing, reaming, and tappingFigure 13 boring machine flexureTo obtain the better map ability of the liquidizer blade, the form of the blade should be flexing with certain weight as shown in the figure 9. This is a fictile deforming procedure to alter the form of metal blade. Note has to taken that the flexing portion of the constituent is under high emphasis after the diversion procedure. To get the better of it, heat intervention will taking topographic point to hardening and reconstruct the emphasis. The constituent after flexing procedure is shown at belowFigure 14 Bending Of BladeMachine used Bending Machine 24 Bending is a common fabrication method to treat sheet metal. It is normally done on a Press brake, but besides swing-bending-machines are used. With this machine a bending stuff is being bent by following the preset angle as a mention. Th e bending operation creates a consecutive line crook while form operation may make a curving crook.Figure 15 CNC Bending MachineHeat intervention 25 To reconstruct the residuary emphasis that trap in the stamped merchandise, heat intervention is normally carried out. Heat intervention can heat the metal to recrystallization temperature that will realine the grain in the metal. The heat intervention of the metal, the cleft can be reduced and it can be hardened as the finer grain can be obtained. The undermentioned describe the procedure heat intervention of the blade.The blade lay on the ceramic tray so heat up to the specified temperature to pachydermatous the portion. The oven normally is preheated to faster the procedure. The warming procedure last for 2 hours. After procedure the ceramic tray take out from the oven. The submergence of the merchandise into oil color or H2O to execute slaking. This trap the intricate crystal in the metal construction. This procedure besides con sequences in the metal going really brittle. After slaking, the blades are reheated to about 260AC. Then the blades are allowed to chill faint in a procedure called annealing. This toughens the metal while retaining some of the crispness needed for all well(p) sharpening. Further warming and chilling rhythms may be used to indurate other specialised metals.Machine Used Heat Treating Oven 26 Heat handling oven is usage to heat the stuff up to 760AC 1370ACIt has the map to command the temperature and force per unit playing area of warming.The box furnace can manage exothermal, endothermal, and enriched ambiances including air, N, and Ar.Figure 16 heat handling ovenMachiningFinally, the blade will undergoes machining procedure as the coating procedure. 25 After the heat-treated blades are cool, they are polished and sharpened. Polishing is performed by machine in our instance. A level belt smoother is used to bring forth a smooth coating to the sides of the blade. This besides p olishes out any Markss from the punch imperativeness operation and removes the surface residue from the heat-treat operation. Next the blade is placed into a grinding fixture that passes it through a series of crunching swans. all(prenominal) revolving wheel removes the right sum of metal to organize the border alleviation, point, rough border angle, and other characteristics of the working part of the blade. When the blade is finished with these stairss, it will be rather crisp and may look ready to utilize. However, the concluding sharpening stairss are required to bring forth a durable border.Honing is the last procedure to take in. the crisp border of blade is produced by a all right grinding operation and called honing. The angle of the hone may be between 17 and 30 grades to the axis of the blade, depending upon the blade application. A small angle will bring forth a card sharper border, but the border will have on and go numb more rapidly. A all right grinding hone, or rock, is oiled and light rubbed on the knife border. This action produces the finest sharpened border.Machine Used Belt Sander 27 A belt smoother is a machine used to sand down wood and other stuffs for finishing intents. It consists of an electrical motor that turns a brace of membranophones on which a seamless cringle of emery paper is mounted.Figure 17 Belt SanderConsequence on plagiarism checker on hypertext transfer communications protocol //www.articlechecker.com/checker.phpMatched PhrasesGoogleA ResultsA FoundMATERIAL SELECTION 2 ( puzzle bustling ) Carbon steel rusts when exposed to air and wet ( execute Alert ) This Fe oxide movie is active and accelerates corrosion by organizing more Fe oxide ( great deal Alert ) Ultimate tensile strength 570 MPa ( situate Alert ) a? Excellent corrosion and oxidization opposition ( gear up Alert ) a? Can non be hardened by heat intervention ( Set Alert ) This procedure besides consequences in the metal going really brickle ( Set A lert ) Then the blades are allowed to chill slow in a procedure called annealing ( Set Alert ) This toughens the metal while retaining some of the crispness needed for all right sharpening ( Set Alert ) Further warming and chilling rhythms may be used to indurate other specialized metals ( Set Alert ) This besides polishes out any Markss from the punch imperativeness operation and removes the surface residue from the heat-treat operation ( Set Alert ) Next the blade is placed into a grinding fixture that passes it through a series of crunching wheels ( Set Alert ) Each revolving wheel removes the right sum of metal to organize the border alleviation, point, rough border angle, and other characteristics of the working part of the blade ( Set Alert ) When the blade is finished with these stairss, it will be rather crisp and may look ready to utilize ( Set Alert ) However, the concluding sharpening stairss are required to bring forth a durable border ( Set Alert ) The angle of the hon e may be between 17 and 30 grades to the axis of the blade, depending upon the blade application ( Set Alert ) A smaller angle will bring forth a sharper border, but the border will have on and go dull more rapidly ( Set Alert ) A all right crunching hone, or rock, is oiled and gently rubbed on the knife border ( Set Alert ) This action produces the finest sharpened border ( Set Alert )Entire Matched Phrases / conglomeration Submitted10 % ( 19/182 )

Platos Apology Of Socrates Essay

INTRODUCTION Plato makes it clear, especially in his Apology of Socrates, that he was one of Socrates devoted young appraiseers. In that dialogue, Socrates is presented as mentioning Plato by soma as one of those youths close enough to him to pay back been corrupted, if he were in fact guilty of corrupting the youth,1 and questioning wherefore their fathers and brothers did non spirit forward to testify against him if he was indeed guilty of such a crime. The relationship between Plato and Socrates is not unproblematic.The charges against Socrates says that he has two sets of accusations the old, doggedstanding charges that he is a criminal, a busybody, and a curious person who makes inquiries into the earth and sky, and the new-fangled legal charges that he is guilty of corrupting the young, and of accept in otherworldly involvements of his own invention instead of the gods recognized by the State.2 Which he name as charges stemmed from years of gossip and prejudice aga inst him and hence was unanswerable. The running play of Socrates is the central, unifying event of the great Platonic dialogues. The origins that occasioned this Apology were as follow Aristophanes, at the instigation of Mellitus, undertook, in his comedy of the clouds, to ridicule the venerable face of Socrates, on the stage and the way being once open to aspersion and defamation, the fickle and licentious populace paid no reverence to the philosopher, whom they had ahead regarded as a being of a superior order.3When this had succeeded, Melitus stood forth to lambaste him, to dis mayher with Anytus and Lycon and the philosopher was summoned before the tribunal of the Five Hundred. He was accused of devising innovations in the religion of his country, and corrupting the youth. However, as both these accusations essential consent been obviously false to an unprejudiced tribunal, the accusers relied for the success of their cause on perjured witnesses, and the look up to of the judges, whose ignorance would quickly yield to misrepresentation, and be influenced and guided by false blandness and fraudulent arts.In the Apology, Socrates tries to dismiss rumors that he is a sophist and defends himself against charges of scruple in the gods and corruption of the young. Socrates insists that grand-standing slander leave alone be the real cause of his demise, and says the legal charges be essentially false. Socrates famously denies being wise, and explains how his life as a philosopher was launched by the oracle at Delphi. He says that his quest to root the riddle of the oracle put him at odds with his fellow man, and that this is the think he has been mistaken for a menace to the city-state of A then(prenominal)s.THE APOLOGY of SOCRATES Socrates begins by verbalize he does not hunch if the men of Athens (his jury) translation very much says gentlemen, micturate been persuaded by his accusers.4 Plato often begins his Socratic dialogues with words that indicate the general idea of the dialogue in this case, I do not know. Indeed, in the Apology Socrates will suggest that philosophy consists solely of a sincere admission of ignorance, and that whatever wisdom he has, comes from his knowledge that he knows nought.Socrates asks the jury to judge him not by his oratorical skills, alone by the truth. Socrates says he will not use ornate words and phrases that ar c arfully arranged, but will speak the chance thoughts that come into his head. I know not, O Athenians, how my accusers may affect you I indeed have through them almost forgotten myself, so persuasively have they speak though, as I may say, they have not asserted each thing, which is true.However, among the multitude of their false assertions I am most surprised at this, in which they say that you ought to bew are of being deceived by me, as if I were an eloquent speaker. For that, they should not be ashamed of asserting that which I will immediately confute in reality, since in the present instance I shall appear to you to be by no means eloquent, this seems to me to be the motion of impudence unless they call him eloquent who speaks the truth.The three men who brought the charges against Socrates were Anytus, son of a prominent Athenian, Anthemion. Anytus makes an important cameo appearance in Meno. Anytus appears unexpectedly while Socrates and Meno are discussing the acquisition of virtue. Having taken the position that virtue cannot be taught, Socrates adduces as establish for this that many prominent Athenians have produced sons inferior to themselves. Socrates says this, and then proceeds to name names, including Pericles and Thucydides. Anytus becomes very offended, and warns Socrates that running people down could get him into trouble close today.Meletus, the only accuser to speak during Socrates defense. He is mentioned in another dialog, Euthyphro, but does not appear in person. Socrates says there that Meletus is a young nameless with hooknose. In the Apology, Meletus allows himself to be cross-examined by Socrates and stumbles into a trap. Apparently not nonrecreational attention to the very charges he is bring, he accuses Socrates of atheism and apparently, of believing in demi-gods.Lycon, about whom little is known he was, according to Socrates, a representative of the orators.O Athenian, I should answer the first false accusations of me, and my first accusers, Socrates claims to never have been a teacher, in the sense of im triggering knowledge to others. He cannot therefore be held responsible if any citizen turns bad. If he has corrupted anyone, why have they not come forward to be witnesses? Alternatively, if they do not realize that they have been corrupted, why have their relatives not stepped forward on their behalf? Many relatives of the young men associated with him, Socrates points out, are presently in the motor hotel to support him.5For many have been accusers of me to you for ma ny years, and who have asserted nothing true, of whom I am more afraid than of Anytus and his accomplices, though these indeed are powerful in persuading but those are still more so, who having been conversant(predicate) with many of you from infancy, have persuaded you, and accused me falsely.6 For they have said, that there is one Socrates, a wise man, studious of things on high, and exploring every thing under the earth, and of believing in supernatural things of his own invention instead of the gods recognized by the State. These men, O Athenians, who spread this report, are my dire accusers.For those who hear it think that such as investigate these things do not believe that there are gods.7 In the next place, these accusers are numerous, and have accused me for a long time. They also said these things to you in that age in which you would most readily believe them, some of you being boys and lads and they accused me quietly, no one speaking in my defence. Such thus far, as h ave persuaded you by employing envy and calumny, unitedly with those who being persuaded themselves have persuaded others.Consider, therefore, as I have said, that my accusers are twofold, some having accused me lately, and others formerly and think that it is necessary I should answer the latter(prenominal) of these first for you also have heard these my accusers, and much more than you have those by whom I have been recently accused. Be it so. I must defend myself then, O Athenians, and endeavor in this so short a space of time to remove from you the calumny that you have so long entertained.I wish, therefore, that this defence may effect something better both for you and me, and that it may contribute to some more important end. I think however that it will be attended with difficulty, and I am not enti bank ignorant what the difficulty is. At the same time let this wind up as Divinity pleases. It is my business to obey the law, and to make my apology.8ConclusionSocrates conclu des this part of the Apology by reminding the jurors that he will not resort to the uncouth emotive tricks and arguments. He will not break down in tears, nor will he produce his three sons in the hope of swaying the jurors. He does not fear death nor will he act in a way contrary to his religious duty. He will rely solely on sound argument and the truth to present his case.9Socrates penalization speech angered the jurors.360 of them voted for the death penalty only 141 voted for a o.k. of 3,000 drachmae. Now Socrates has to respond to the verdict. He first addresses those who voted for death. He claims that it is not a lack of arguments that has resulted in his condemnation, but rather his unwillingness to stoop to the uncouth emotive appeals expected of any defendant facing death. Again, he insists that the opportunity of death does not absolve one from following the path of rightness and truth.To those who voted for his acquittal, Socrates gives them encouragement He says t hat his daimon did not stop him from conducting his defence in the way that he did as a sign that it was the right thing to do. Therefore, death must be a blessing. It is either an annihilation (thus bringing eternal peace from all worries, and therefore not something to be rightfully afraid of) or a migration to another place to meet souls of famous people such as Hesiod and Homer and heroes like Odysseus. With these, Socrates can comprehend his task of questioning.BibliographyLeo Strauss. Socrates and Aristophanic. New York, 1966.1 Pp 82-22 Pp83- 23 Pp 84-14 Pp 82-25pp143-16 Pp 138-27 Pp 84-28 Pp 180-29 Pp163-4

The Twilight Saga 2: New Moon Chapter 22 FLIGHT

DEMETRI LEFT US IN THE CHEERFULLY meretricious RECEPTION area, whither the woman Gianna was assuage at her post behind the processed beter. B correct, harmless music tink guide from hidden speakers.Do non leave until pitch- ominous, he warned us.Edward nodded, and Demetri hurried a bearing.Gianna did not forgatherm at all surprised by the ex tilt, though she did eye Edwards borrowed fit out with shrewd speculation.Are you all right? Edward asked chthonic his breath, to be illuminatetled for the human woman to hear. His verbalise was rough??if velvet deal be rough??with anxiety. S bowl stressed by our situation, I imagined.Youd correct make her sit originally she falls, Alice state. Shes handout to pieces.It was simply soce t don I realize I was shaking, shaking hard, my entire frame vibrating until my teething chattered and the room nearly me stopmed to wobble and blur in my eyes. For peerless doddery second, I wondered if this was how Jacob matt-up besides b efore exploding into a werewolf.I hear a ponderous that didnt make sense, a strange, rend counterpart to the other than cheery background music. Distracted by the shaking, I couldnt tell where it was glide path from.Shh, Bella, shh, Edward said as he pulled me to the sofa farthest away from the fishy human at the desk.I think shes having hysterics. Maybe you should slap her, Alice suggested.Edward threw a frantic glance at her.Then I unders as well asd. Oh. The noise was me. The ripping sound was the sobs coming from my knocker. Thats what was shaking me.Its all right, youre safe, its all right, he sing again and again. He pulled ne onto his lap and tucked the thick fleece cloak well-nigh me, protecting me from his refrigerant skin.I knew it was pillock to reply similar this. Who knew how much cartridge holder I had to come along at his bucket along? He was saved, and I was saved, and he could leave me as soon as we were palliate. To have my eyes so filled with tears that I could not see his features clearly was wasteful??insanity.But, behind my eyes where the tears could not wash the image away, I could still see the panicked wait of the tiny woman with the rosary.All those people, I sobbed.I k straight, he talk.Its so horrible.Yes, it is. I wish you hadnt had to see that.I rested my head against his cold chest, using the thick cloak to wipe my eyes. I took a a few(prenominal) deep breaths, trying to calm myself.Is there anything I can go with you? a illustration asked politely. It was Gianna, leaning over Edwards shoulder with a look that was both concerned and yet still professional and detached at the same clipping. It didnt seem to bother her that her human type was inches from a hostile vampire. She was either totally oblivious, or very good at her job.No, Edward answered coldly.She nodded, smiled at me, and then disappeared.I waited until she was out of hearing range. Does she fill in whats going on here? I demanded, my voice l ow and hoarse. I was getting control of myself, my eupnoeic flush out.Yes. She knows everything, Edward told me.Does she know theyre going to kill her someday?Shes knows its a possibility, he said.That surprised me.Edwards face was hard to read. Shes hoping theyll decide to funding her.I tangle the blood leave my face. She wants to be whiz of them?He nodded once, his eyes sharp-worded on my face, watching my reaction.I shuddered. How can she want that? I whispered, more than to myself than rattling looking for an answer. How can she watch those people file finished to that hideous room and want to be a part of that?Edward didnt answer. His chemical formula twisted in response to something Id said.As I stared at his too beautiful face, trying to understand the change, it all of a sudden struck me that I was really here, in Edwards coat of arms, however fleetingly, and that we were not??at this exact moment?? nearly to be killed.Oh, Edward, I cried, and I was sobbing again . It was such a stupid reaction. The tears were too thick for me to see his face again, and that was inexcusable. I solitary(prenominal) had until sun pock for sure. Like a fairy tale again, with deadlines that ended the magic.Whats ill-timed? he asked, still anxious, rubbing my back with stay pats.I disguised my arms around his neck??what was the worst he could do? proficient vex me away??and hugged myself closer to him. Is it really sick for me to be prosperous right now? I asked. My voice broke twice.He didnt push me away. He pulled me askew against his ice-hard chest, so tight it was hard to breathe, plane with my lungs steadfastly intact. I know exactly what you mean, he whispered. But we have slews of reasons to be happy. For one, were alive.Yes, I agreed. Thats a good one.And together, he breathed. His breath was so sweet it made my head swim.I just nodded, sure that he did not place the same weight on that consideration as I did.And, with any luck, well still be a live tomorrow.Hopefully, I said uneasily.The outlook is quite good, Alice assured me. Shed been so quiet, Id almost forgotten her presence. Ill see Jasper in less than twenty-four hours, she added in a satisfied tone. aureate Alice. She could trust her future.I couldnt keep my eyes gain of Edwards face for long. I stared at him, wishing more than anything that the future would never happen. That this moment would de stupefy forever, or, if it couldnt, that I would stop existing when it did.Edward stared right back at me, his dark eyes soft, and it was easy to pretend that he snarl the same way. So thats what I did. I pretended, to make the moment sweeter.His fingertips traced the circles under my eyes. You look so commonplace.And you look thirsty, I whispered back, studying the purple bruises under his black irises.He shrugged. Its nothing.Are you sure? I could sit with Alice, I take outered, slow Id rather he killed me now than move one inch from where I was.Dont be ridiculou s. He sighed his sweet breath caressed my face. Ive never been in better control of that side of my nature than right now.I had a billion questions for him. One of them bubbled to my lips now, nevertheless I held my tongue. I didnt want to ruin the moment, as imperfect as it was, here in this room that made me sick, under the eyes of the would-be monster.Here in his arms, it was so easy to fantasize that he wanted me. I didnt want to think about his motivations now??about whether he acted this way to keep me calm while we were still in danger, or if he just felt guilty for where we were and improve that he wasnt responsible for my death. Maybe the time apart had been enough that I didnt bore him for the moment. But it didnt matter. I was so much happier pretending.I lay quiet in his arms, re-memorizing his face, pretending??He stared at my face interchangeable he was doing the same, while he and Alice discussed how to get station. Their voices were so quick and low that I knew Gianna couldnt understand. I missed half of it myself. It sounded like more stealth would be involved, though. I wondered idly if the yellow Porsche had made it back to its owner yet.What was all that talk about singers? Alice asked at one point.La tua cantante, Edward said. His voice made the words into music.Yes, that, Alice said, and I concentrated for a moment. Id wondered about that, too, at the time.I felt Edward shrug around me. They have a wee-wee for someone who smells the way Bella does to me. They call her my singer??because her blood sings for me.Alice laughed.I was tired enough to sleep, but I fought against the weariness. I wasnt going to miss a second of the time I had with him. Now and then, as he talked with Alice, he would lean down suddenly and candy kiss me??his glass-smooth lips brushing against my hair, my forehead, the tip of my nose. from each one time it was like an electric shock to my long dormant heart. The sound of its beating seemed to fill the ent ire room.It was heaven??right smack in the middle of hell.I lost track of the time completely. So when Edwards arms tightened around me, and both he and Alice looked to the back of the room with wary eyes, I panicked. I cringed into Edwards chest as Alec??his eyes now a hopeful ruby, but still spotless in his light gray accommodate despite the afternoon meal??walked with the double doors.It was good news.Youre free to leave now, Alec told us, his tone so warm youd think we were all lifelong friends. We ask that you dont linger in the city.Edward made no answering pretend his voice was ice cold. That wont be a problem.Alec smiled, nodded, and disappeared again.Follow the right mansion around the corner to the first set of elevators, Gianna told us as Edward helped me to my feet. The solicit is two floors down, and exits to the street. Goodbye, now, she added pleasantly. I wondered if her competence would be enough to save her.Alice surmisal her a dark look.I was relieved there was another way out I wasnt sure if I could handle another pr eventidetive through the underground.We left through a tastefully luxurious lobby. I was the only one who glanced back at the medieval castle that housed the exercise business facade I couldnt see the turret from here, for which I was grateful.The companionship was still in full swing in the streets. The street lamps were just coming on as we walked swiftly through the narrow, cobbled lanes. The sky was a dull, fading gray overhead, but the buildings crowded the streets so closely that it felt darker.The party was darker, too. Edwards long, trailing cloak did not stand out in the way it might have on a normal evening in Volterra. There were others in black satin cloaks now, and the plastic fangs Id seen on the sister in the square today seemed to be very popular with the adults.Ridiculous, Edward muttered once.I didnt notice when Alice disappeared from beside me. I looked over to ask her a question, and she was gone. Wheres Alice? I whispered in a panic.She went to retrieve your bags from where she stashed them this morning.Id forgotten that I had access to a toothbrush. It brightened my outlook considerably.Shes stealing a car, too, isnt she? I guessed.He grinned. not till were outside.It seemed like a very long way to the entryway. Edward could see that I was spent he wound his arm around my waist and back up most of my weight as we walked.I shuddered as he pulled me through the dark stone archway. The huge, antique portcullis above was like a cage door, threatening to drop on us, to lock us in.He led me toward a dark car, waiting in a pool of derriere to the right of the gate with the engine running. To my surprise, he slid into the backseat with me, instead of insisting on driving.Alice was apologetic. Im sorry. She gestured vaguely toward the dashboard. There wasnt much to choose from.Its fine, Alice. He grinned. They cant all be 911 Turbos.She sighed. I may have to acquire one of those legally. It was fabulous.Ill get you one for Christmas, Edward promised.Alice turned to beam at him, which worried me, as she was already velocity down the dark and curvy hillside at the same time.Yellow, she told him.Edward kept me tight in his arms. Inside the gray cloak, I was warm and comfortable. More than comfortable.You can sleep now, Bella, he murmured. Its over.I knew he meant the danger, the nightmare in the ancient city, but I still had to swallow hard before I could answer.I dont want to sleep. Im not tired. Just the second part was a lie. I wasnt about to close my eyes. The car was only dimly lit by the dashboard controls, but it was enough that I could see his face.He pressed his lips to the hollow under my ear. Try, he encouraged.I shook my head.He sighed. Youre still just as stubborn.I was stubborn I fought with my punishing lids, and I won.The dark road was the hardest part the bright lights at the drome in Florence made it easier, as did the peril to brush my t eeth and change into clean clothes Alice bought Edward new clothes, too, and he left the dark cloak on a pile of trash in an alley. The plane stir up to Rome was so short that there wasnt really a chance for the fatigue to thread me under. I knew the flight from Rome to Atlanta would be another matter entirely, so I asked the flight attendant if she could play me a Coke.Bella, Edward said disapprovingly. He knew my low tolerance for caffeine.Alice was behind us. I could hear her murmuring to Jasper on the phone.I dont want to sleep, I reminded him. I gave him an excuse that was believable because it was true. If I close my eyes now, Ill see things I dont want to see. Ill have nightmares.He didnt argue with me after that.It would have been a very good time to talk, to get the answers I essential??needed but not really wanted I was already dire at the opinion of what I might hear. We had an uninterrupted block of tirre forrader of us, and he couldnt escape me on an airplane??we ll, not easily, at least. No one would hear us except Alice it was late, and most of the passengers were turning discharge lights and asking for pillows in muted voices. Talk would help me engagement off the exhaustion.But, perversely, I bit my tongue against the flood of questions. My reasoning was probably blemish by exhaustion, but I hoped that by postponing the discussion, I could buy a few more hours with him at some posterior time?? bend this out for another night, Scheherazade-style.So I kept drinking soda, and resisting even the urge to blink. Edward seemed perfectly content to hold me in his arms, his fingers tracing my face again and again. I touched his face, too. I couldnt stop myself, though I was afraid it would hurt me later, when I was alone again. He continued to kiss my hair, my forehead, my wrists?? but never my lips, and that was good. After all, how many ways can one heart be mangled and still be expected to keep beating? Id lived through a lot that should h ave finished me in the last few days, but it didnt make me bump strong. Instead, I felt horribly fragile, like one word could shatter me.Edward didnt speak. Maybe he was hoping I would sleep. Maybe he had nothing to say.I won the fight against my heavy lids. I was awake when we reached the airport in Atlanta, and I even watched the sun beginning to rise over Seattles cloud encompass before Edward slid the window shut. I was proud of myself. I hadnt missed one minute. uncomplete Alice nor Edward was surprised by the reception that waited for us at Sea-Tac airport, but it caught me off guard. Jasper was the first one I saw??he didnt seem to see me at all. His eyes were only for Alice. She went quickly to his side they didnt embrace like other couples meeting there. They only stared into each others faces, yet, somehow, the moment was so hidden that I still felt the need to look away.Carlisle and Esme waited in a quiet corner far from the line for the metal detectors, in the duskin ess of a wide pillar. Esme reached for me, hugging me fiercely, yet awkwardly, because Edward kept his arms around me, too.Thank you so much, she said in my ear.Then she threw her arms around Edward, and she looked like she would be crying if that were possible.Youwill never put me through hat again, she nearly growled.Edward grinned, repentant. Sorry, Mom.Thank you, Bella, Carlisle said. We owe you.Hardly, I mumbled. The sleepless night was suddenly overpowering. My head felt disconnected from my body.Shes dead on her feet, Esme scolded Edward. lets get her home.Not sure if home was what I wanted at this point, I stumbled, half-blind, through the airport, Edward dragging me on one side and Esme on the other. I didnt know if Alice and Jasper were behind us or not, and I was too exhausted to look.I think I was mostly asleep, though I was still walking, when we reached their car. The surprise of seeing Emmett and Rosalie leaning against the black sedan under the dim lights of the pos e garage revived me some. Edward stiffened.Dont, Esme whispered. She feels awful.She should, Edward said, making no attempt to keep his voice down.Its not her fault, I said, my words garbled with exhaustion.Let her make amends, Esme pleaded. Well crucify with Alice and Jasper.Edward glowered at the absurdly lovely blond vampire waiting for us.Please, Edward, I said. I didnt want to ride with Rosalie any more than he seemed to, but Id caused more than enough discord in his family.He sighed, and towed me toward the car.Emmett and Rosalie got in the motility seat without speaking, while Edward pulled me in the back again. I knew I wasnt going to be able to fight my eyelids anymore, and I laid my head against his chest in defeat, letting them close. I felt the car purr to life.Edward, Rosalie began.I know. Edwards brusque tone was not generous.Bella? Rosalie asked softly.My eyelids fluttered open in shock. It was the first time shed ever spoken directly to me.Yes, Rosalie? I asked, he sitant.Im so very sorry, Bella. I feel wretched about every part of this, and so grateful that you were brave enough to go save my brother after what I did. Please say youll forgive me.The words were awkward, stilted because of her embarrassment, but they seemed sincere.Of course, Rosalie, I mumbled, grasping at any chance to make her hate me a little less. Its not your fault at all. Im the one who jumped off the razzing cliff. Of course I forgive you.The words came out like mush.It doesnt count until shes conscious, Rose, Emmett chuckled.Im conscious, I said it just sounded like a garbled sigh.Let her sleep, Edward insisted, but his voice was a little warmer.It was quiet then, except for the gentle thrum of the engine. I must have fallen asleep, because it seemed like seconds later when the door opened and Edward was carrying me from the car. My eyes wouldnt open. At first I thought we were still at the airport.And then I heard Charlie.Bella he yelled from some distance.Charlie, I mumbled, trying to shake off the stupor.Shh, Edward whispered. Its okay youre home and safe. Just sleep.I cant believe you have the nerve to show your face here. Charlie bellowed at Edward, his voice much closer now.Stop it, Dad, I groaned. He didnt hear me.Whats wrong with her? Charlie demanded.Shes just very tired, Charlie, Edward assured him quietly. Please let her rest.Dont tell me what to do Charlie yelled. Give her to me. Get your hands off herEdward well-tried to pass me to Charlie, but I clung to him with locked, tenacious fingers. I could feel my daddy yanking on my arm.Cut it out, Dad, I said with more volume. I managed to drag my lids back to stare at Charlie with bleary eyes. Be mad at me.We were in front of my house. The front door was standing open. The cloud cover overhead was too thick to guess at a time of day.You bet I will be, Charlie promised. Get inside. iKay. Let me down, I sighed.Edward set me on my feet. I could see that I was upright, but I couldnt feel m y legs. I trudged forward anyway, until the sidewalk swirled up toward my face. Edwards arms caught me before I hit the concrete.Just let me get her upstairs, Edward said. Then Ill leave.No, I cried, panicking. I hadnt got my answers yet. He had to stay for at least that much, didnt he?I wont be far, Edward promised, whispering so low in my ear that Charlie didnt have a hope of hearing.I didnt hear Charlie answer, but Edward headed into the house. My open eyes only made it till the stairs. The last thing I felt was Edwards self-possessed hands prying my fingers loose from his shirt.