Black and TV :: Art

Black and TVHave u ever thought about African Americans invalid with television? If not in this report you entrust learn about how African Americans have influenced television. You will learn about television shows that have effected television and also just certain deal that have effected television also. Commercial television was born in 1948 as each of the three major networks, ABC, CBS, and NBC, began broadcasting. 1948 was also a great form in African American history with the desegregation of the United States armed forces to see Blacks in the American Military and an endorsement of cultured rights in the presidential platform of the Democratic Party headed by President Harry S. Truman. (http//www.africana.com/tt_178.htm) As television news shows began to report seriously on racism and the fight for civil rights televisions entertainment programs became even more than white. Since its birth, the medium had avoided controversy. During the 1960s, as protests rose against b oth(prenominal) racism and the Vietnam War programming became less and less realistic. For example, some of the most familiar shows on television at that time were Witches, Genies, and other Escapist Fantasy. As the cultural critic J. Fred McDonald pointed out, comedies such as Petticoat Junction and The Andy Griffith Show both set in the South portrayed all-white worlds in which prejudice did not exist. (http//www.africana.com/tt_178.htm) In 1965-a movie that came out starred Bill Cosby and Robert Culp both African Americans. The nurture of it was I Spy. The movie was directed to race largely. By the late 1960s television began to come out from its fantasy world to present programming more in touch with the reality of the present times. The first comedy series to deal with race was All in the Family a show with a mostly white cast. At its head was Archie Bunker a racist. While some felt that Archies use of racial slurs amounted to prejudice most saw the series as an important mo ve toward realism particularly in terms of race relations on television.The Bunkers next door neighbors were a black family whose characters were later feature in a popular spin-off series. The Jeffersons which aired from 1975 to 1985. (http//www.engl.virgina.edu/enwr1016/amc2d.html) Then in the late 90s the TV World came out with a whole new channel BET. Black Entertainment Television, this was to make African Americans more noticed around the world.By the late 1990s more African Americans than ever were involved in the television industry, some in executive and production roles.

The Role of Consciousness in To Kill a Mockingbird :: Literary Analysis, Critical Analysis

When an old tired town does not withdraw any good economic sources you might think that a parent wont care about his or her children. In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird Atticus is the father of Jem and Scout. Atticus is uniform middle class in his society and is as one parent he is a good father unlike the Ewells father. The Finches are a loving family and sharing because the father teaches them contrastive things about life he tells them how a gentleman and a lady would act and should say. Also theirs other people in the novel that also help oneself Jem and Scout understand about life and what it leads to. One thing about learning conscience is that everything in life is not a joke. Atticus has judgment Jem and Scout a lot of things in life. Atticus hasnt been a bad father he is like a mom and dad in one. He also tries not to be so hard on his kids because their children and sometimes dont know what theyre doing. Jem and Scout also have Calpurnia to take care of them and teach them somethings. But the Ewells are assorted from the Finches family. The Ewells are a poor and lonely family that nobody really is friendly with. Bob Ewells was a father of 8 kids and he was not that nice he dranked a lot and didnt have respect for no one. Calpurnia had thought Scout some lessons in life to, Scout once had invited one of her classmate she got in a fight with to eat at her house. Scout had insult the boy because of the port he ate and Calpurnia told her Theres some folks who dont eat like us, but you aint called to contradiet em at the table when they dont. That boys yo compny and if he wants to eat up the table cloth you let him, you hear (24). Calpurnia was trying to tell Scout not to judge the boy because they all had different lives. Scout also had Aunt Alexandra to teach her about life because she was also like a mother to Scout. Aunt Alexandra acts a little more like a high rich standard she talks about how to act and pick h er friends.

The Laser Essay -- essays research papers

The LaserBefore we can learn about the laser we need to know a little bit aboutlight (since that is what a laser is made of). Light from our sun, or from anelectric bulb, is c alled white light. It is really a mixing of all thedifferent colours of light. The colours range from violet, indigo, and blue, togreen, yellow, orange, and red. These make up the visible part of theelectromagnetic spectrum. Light is made up of particles, called PHOTONS, whichtravel in waves. The difference in the colour depends on the wavelength of thelight. Violet light has the shortest wavelength while red has the longest. Thereare other parts of the electromagnetic spectrum which includes infra-red, radar,television piano tuner and micro- waves (past red on the spectrum), and on the otherend of the spectrum are the other invisible radiations, ultra- violet, X rays,micro waves and gamma rays. The wavelength of the light is important to thesubject of the laser. A laser is made up of COHERENT light, a spec ial kind oflight in which the wavelengths of the light are all the same length, and thecrests of these waves are all lined up, or in PHASE. The word Laser is anacronym for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. What doesthat mean? Basically a laser is a device which produces and then amplifies lightwaves and concentrates them into an intense penetrating beam.The principles of the laser (and its cousin the maser) were establishedlong before these devices were succes...

Technology Infrastructures for Healthcare Access to Rural Residents Ess

Given the recent passage of the heath c ar bill, and complicated language at heart the bill it is unclear if electronic health records (EHR) systems entrust be mandatory. Nonetheless, research indicates that electronic Health Records improve patient safety and satisfaction. However, the implementation cost of this service is significant. Memorial Hospital in Wyoming, a 99 bed hospital, implemented a full electronic medical records system in 18 months at a cost of $2 million dollars. Memorial Hospital did have a successful implementation and was able to stay within budget and on-time (Lessons wise(p), 2009). Research indicates that initial cost of EHR systems is $44,000 per full-time employee (FTE) with the ongoing maintenance cost of $8500 per FTE (Miller, West, Broem, Ganchoff, 2005). Given the significant cost it is very important that the culture of the organization is rear for the transformation from paper to electronic. Creating an implementation st rungy will help ensure the project stays on time and budget. Health information technology (health IT) enables healthcare providers to improve patient care by secure use while sharing health information with others as authorized by the patient. The use of electronic health records (EHRs) constitutes Health IT as opposed to paper medical records to retain peoples health information (US Dept of Health, 2010). In addition, Health IT allows a secure exchange among healthcare providers and consumers in the management of healthcare information. It is hoped that Health IT will both improve patient care and our nations healthcare system. There are two classifications of electronic health record systems. First, products such as Microsoft Vault and Google Health, allow an individual pe... ...urthermore, rural Americans have a much higher rate of obesity compared to the urban population. In fact, the obesity crisis in rural American has surfaced since 1980. Prior to 1980, the rural population had a much lower rat e of obesity than the urban population (Tai-Seale and Chandler, 2003). In addition, if the baby boomers follow past life-cycle age related migration patterns to rural areas, 30 percent more adult age 55-75 will live in rural areas by 2020 (Cromartie and Nelson, 2009). The graph below illustrates the recent and projected nonmetro population change among 55-74 year olds in the Midwest. While data was useable for all five U.S. regions, the researchers focused on the Midwest as this research was conducted in the Midwest (SourceUSDA, Economic Research Service utilise data from the U.S. Census Bureau and the National Center for Health Statistics).

Thomas Malory’s Le Morte Darthur and Monty Python and the Holy Grail Es

Thomas Malorys Le Morte Darthur and Monty Python and the Holy GrailProfessors comment This student uses a libber approach to shift our value judgment of two works in a surprisingly thought-provoking way. After showing how female subjection in Malorys story of King Arthur is crucial to the story as a whole, the student follows with an equally serious analysis of Monty Pythons parody of the female seduction motif in what may be the most memorable and hilarious episode of the film. Much of the humor in Monty Python and the Holy Grail derives from the pure giddiness of its characters and situations. King Arthur roams the British countryside on an imaginary horse, evil enemies can only be appeased with offerings of shrubbery, and the knights of the Round Table battle a bloodthirsty killer bunny, to state just a few examples. The movie contains a great deal of such explicit comedy, but much of its humor works on a more subtle level, plot and dialogue shrewdly satirizing the unjustness of such Arthurian conventions as autocracy, severe social class distinctions, and vainglorious codes of chivalry. The movie also pokes fun at the rather demeaning view of women in traditional Arthurian legend. In Thomas Malorys Le Morte Darthur women primarily serve as figures of cozy temptation who bring great danger and suffering to the men that interact with them. Monty Python and the Holy Grail,on the other hand, satirizes the idea of the destructive temptress and presents women characters in a manner that undercuts this negative Arthurian stereotype. In Malorys famous account of the King Arthur legend, the most notable example of woman as destructive sexual temptation is, of course, Queen Guinevere. Sir Lancelots affair wi... ..., then, Monty Python and the Holy Grail challenges many of the Arthurian conventions that modern audiences consider outmoded and unjust. With their clever exploitation of the role of Arthurian women, Monty Python rebukes the idea of women as man ipulative seductresses and effectively exposes the shallowness of this Arthurian stereotype. And on top of all this cultural enlightenment, they still manage to give their audience a good laugh along the way. Works CitedAmerican Heritage Dictionary, 2nd College Edition, 1982. Malory, Thomas. King Arthur and His Knights Selected Tales by Sir Thomas Malory, ed. Eugene Vinaver (London Oxford UP, 1975) 124-25. Monty Python and the Holy Grail. Dir. Terry Gilliam and Terry Jones. Perf. Graham Chapman, butt Cleese, Eric Idle, Terry Gilliam, Terry Jones, and Michael Palin. Columbia Pictures Home Entertainment, 1975.

Thomas Malory’s Le Morte Darthur and Monty Python and the Holy Grail Es

Thomas Malorys Le Morte Darthur and Monty Python and the Holy GrailProfessors comment This student uses a feminist approach to translation our value judgment of two works in a surprisingly thought-provoking way. After showing how female seduction in Malorys trading floor of King Arthur is crucial to the story as a whole, the student follows with an equally serious analysis of Monty Pythons parody of the female seduction motif in what may be the most memorable and hilarious episode of the film. Much of the humor in Monty Python and the Holy Grail derives from the pure absurdity of its characters and situations. King Arthur roams the British countryside on an imaginary horse, evil enemies can only be appeased with offerings of shrubbery, and the knights of the Round Table battle a bloodthirsty killer bunny, to cite just a few examples. The movie contains a great deal of such explicit comedy, but much of its humor works on a more subtile level, plot and dialogue shrewdly satirizing t he unjustness of such Arthurian conventions as autocracy, severe social class distinctions, and vainglorious codes of chivalry. The movie also pokes fun at the rather demeaning view of women in traditional Arthurian legend. In Thomas Malorys Le Morte Darthur women primarily serve as figures of sexual enticement who bring great danger and suffering to the men that interact with them. Monty Python and the Holy Grail,on the other hand, satirizes the idea of the destructive temptress and presents women characters in a manner that undercuts this cast out Arthurian stereotype. In Malorys famous account of the King Arthur legend, the most notable example of woman as destructive sexual temptation is, of course, queen mole rat Guinevere. Sir Lancelots affair wi... ..., then, Monty Python and the Holy Grail challenges many of the Arthurian conventions that modern audiences consider outmoded and unjust. With their clever exploitation of the role of Arthurian women, Monty Python rebukes the idea of women as manipulative seductresses and effectively exposes the shallowness of this Arthurian stereotype. And on top of all this cultural enlightenment, they still manage to give their audience a good jape along the way. Works CitedAmerican Heritage Dictionary, 2nd College Edition, 1982. Malory, Thomas. King Arthur and His Knights Selected Tales by Sir Thomas Malory, ed. Eugene Vinaver (London Oxford UP, 1975) 124-25. Monty Python and the Holy Grail. Dir. terry cloth Gilliam and Terry Jones. Perf. Graham Chapman, John Cleese, Eric Idle, Terry Gilliam, Terry Jones, and Michael Palin. Columbia Pictures Home Entertainment, 1975.

Residential Schools Essay

Long before Europeans came to North America, aboriginal populate had a highly developed system of education. there was a great deal for aboriginal children to learn before they could survive on their own. Aboriginal elders and parents passed on not only survival skills to their children, but their history, artistic ability, music, language, moral and religious values. When European missionaries began to live amongst aboriginal people, they concluded that the sooner they could separate children from their parents, the sooner they could prepare aboriginal people to live a cultivate (i. e. European) lifestyle.Residential schools were established for two reasons separation of the children from the family and the belief that aboriginal culture was not worth preserving. Most people concluded that aboriginal culture was unuseable and dying and all human beings would eventually develop and change to be like the advanced European civilization. Early residential schools were similar to re ligious missions. Later, the mission-run schools were administered jointly by Canadian churches and the federal government, and for a number of years, residential schools became official Canadian policy for the education of Indian. . .Provincial education curriculums did not change to weigh the educational needs of aboriginal children. The elders in fact seen a major change in the way the children were acting, they would refuse to do chores and would often talk choke and often became violant. The school demanded very little in comparison. Loneliness, sickness, confusion and abuse all had to be borne in lonely silence. Aboriginal children continue to have difficulties date in to the existing schools, which are still designed around a culture alien to their own. They were issued clothes and assigned a bed number.Aboriginal people have demanded, and received, official apologies from the Anglican, United and Roman Catholic churches which operated residential schools. All of this mus t have been a staggering shock to the new student . many a(prenominal) things combined to make the experience difficult for young aboriginal children. After several years away at school, children often found it difficult to chat their mother tongue. The residential school experience continues to plague First Nations education. The white mans school contradicted everything these aboriginal children had learned at home.The organization of the schools and the meaning of the curriculum conveyed to aboriginal children that the human values, the political institutions, the spectral practices and the economic strategies of other Canadians were infinitely superior to the primitive ways of their traditional lifestyles. Students began to believe that the ceremonies and rituals which harmonized the spiritual and social life of the community and gave its members a sense of personal significance and group identity, were heathen and the work of the Devil.

Catcher in the Rye Essay

Authors Background J. D. Salinger was born on January 1, 1919, in raw(a) York City, New York. Jerome David Salinger was born to Sol Salinger and his wife Miriam (J. D. Salinger). Though he was a bright young manhood, when he attended McBurney School, he ended up flunking out and was briefly after sent to Valley Forge Military Academy in Wayne, Pennsylvania (J. D. Salinger). After graduating Valley Forge, a couple years later, Salinger finally gear up the right school, Columbia University, where he met Whit Burnett, who helped him take off in his writing career (J.D. Salinger). After returning to New York, his writings were published in the New Yorker magazine and other publishers. He continued to push forward with his writing career and finally, in 1951, the Catcher in the Rye was published and without delay went worldwide after World War II (American Literature). Though some critics were harsh in their reviews on the novel, it still grew more successful and vaulted Salinger int o literary fame. The fame did not suit Salinger, so he remained secluded from the public.His only other published work while he was still alive was a absolutely story called the Hapworth. He later died on January 27, 2010, in Cornish (J. D. Salinger). Impact of Work Salingers work has had an impact on numerous Americans of the 20th nose candy and today. Their are many opinions on his novel and whether or not it is considered conventional and well-written. Many agree that it is not a well-written novel, while some argue that it is rattling well-written and easy to connect with because his character, Holden Caulfield, points out much of the negative truth about society.His book was also considered to negatively impact society due to the fact that the man who shot John Lennon considered him to be phony, yet it was controversial. There was and still is an argument whether or not schools should allow the continuation of reading this novel. virtually accept this book and others dont , but still this piece of literary work is still and will for a long time be twain appreciated and neglected by some, its just a matter of opinion.Significance of Title The significance of the title is easily arrange within he book. It is most obvious when Holden is having a conversation with his sister, Phoebe, and he tells her what he wants to do, which is to be become a catcher in the rye. By this he means that in invest to protect innocent children from get backing over a cliff into the corruptness of the adult or phony world, he must catch them and save them from this varnished fate.This idea that he has is crazy, and until this conversation, he did not realize the ridiculousness of his plan. It is not until later in the book does he realize that this ambition that he has tail for so long is impractical to reach and that its inevitable to protect the youth from being introduced to impurity from society. Theme One of the main themes that is found in the book is that by usi ng introversion, one can protect oneself, yet can also hurt themselves in the process. Throughout the entire novel, Holden exemplifies this theme because tied(p) while trying to be social, Holden seems to shy away from becoming to close to any one person, including his family members.For example, at one point in the book, Phoebe hugged Holden, and he complained that she shows her affection too much. Even from the beginning of the book, it began with Holdens alienation while everyone else was at the football game, Holden was alone. Though the reader can see that this is the main understanding for the cause of most of Holdens internal problems, he nor anyone who does in fact associate with him, tries to correct this behavior. Other examples from the book are when he tries to call someone, and he could not even simply do that because his isolation has drove him to feel unwanted and neglected in some sort of way.He sees and criticizes so many of the corrupt people in the world that it drives him to become overwhelmed to simply speak to those he wants to connect with, such as Sally. Though he may not see that his introversion causes his mental and social decay, the reader can see that it may be the one cause for why he is so preoccupy with the superficiality of society. Literary Devices One of the literary devices that Salinger uses quite often is the use of symbolism. One of the symbols that are found in the novel are the ducks that he asks the plug driver about.The ducks and Holdens curiosity of them reveals his innocence, but the ducks could possibly represent the fact that there is switch in the world, and though Holden does not like transmute, it can be noted that his curiosity would then lead to discoveries of the world, and some discoveries are likely to be negative and corrupt, while others can be innocent. Another symbol found in the book is the museum displays because they are unchanging and remain the same every time he visits the museum.These play a key role in play up the change that Holden goes through because he points out in the book that whenever he visits the displays, even though they have remained the same, Holden is the one that has been changing, and that creates a timidity in him when embracement the adult world. Both of these symbols are meant to highlight Holdens development as a character, yet to also define the reasons why he is so against change in his life. Important Quotations Im standing on the edge of some crazy cliff.What I have to do, I have to catch everybody if they incite to go over the cliffI mean if theyre running and they dont look where theyre going I have to come out from somewhere and catch them. Thats all Id do all day. Id just be the catcher in the rye and all, (173). This quote is important because it gives the title its meaning and gives an explanation as to why Holden thinks the way he does about protecting the innocence of the children. It also exemplifies the quirkiness of Holdens th ought process and how blind he is to the reality of the world. The best thing, though, in that museum was that everything always stayed right where it was. Nobodyd move Nobodyd be different. The only thing that would be different would be you, (121).From the earlier reference about the museum, Holden says this before he goes on his date with Sally, and this shows how much he dislikes change in his life. Yet, it can also be noted that because Holden can conclude that the displays never change, yet whoever goes in the museum does, that he is starting to grasp that change in ones life is inevitable. The thing with kids is, if they want to grab for the gold ring, you have to let them do it, and not say anything. If they fall off, they fall off, but its bad if you say anything to them, (211). This is also a major turning point in the novel because Holden finally comes to terms with the fact that it is impossible for him to protect children from encountering the impurity of the world and at this point, he then faces reality, and there is an obvious change in his character.

Middle Class Morality in Pygmalion Essay

Pygmalion is a brilliant play written by Bernard Shaw that gives us an idea of the value in the Victorian era through the humorous and rousing lines of his characters. The message Shaw tried to limn through his genius work is vividly drawn and is dearly ambiguous to anyone who is paying attention. In Pygmalion, Shaw focused his foundation on the Victorian decorum of the contemporary society, which is named in many parts of Mr. Doolittles speech in the play as the middle divide holiness.In the Victorian times, the rich were distinguished from the poor vehemently as they lead distinct lives-they dress differently, they act differently and they even speak differently. to a higher place all, the ethics exercised by the rich deviates from the poor, if there were any for them in the first place. Thus, nothing is expected from a pauper whereas everything is expected from a sufficient (middle class).The first and to the highest degree potent item of middle class morality is the obliga tion of men to protect and foster women regardless it is needed or not. In the very first act of Pygmalion such burden is observed through the harsh demands of Clara (woman) to Freddy (man), compelling him to find a taxi for her. Freddy, as uneager as he was, unchanging obliged and carried out his role in the middle class morality, only to find that his endeavors were in vain as his darling m early(a) and sister were immense gone upon his return. Another example of this is also from Act I, where nosy bystanders (men) stood out for Eliza (woman) with the silly sense of heroic conquest to save her from the vile Higgins and his notes, still curtly learnt that it was merely a mistake. These deeds, however, were not chivalry, they were more like the empty prayers before dinner made in a sanctimonious fashion-a hypocritical routine.On the other hand, women also bears expectation from men and other women during Victorian times to find a wealthy man to support her because she isnt suppo sed to work but to polish herself and other trophies like herchildren or household. Professor Higgins believes in such a virtue, as he intended Eliza to be a consort for a king and is stunned at her decision of marrying Freddy. Also, Elizas stepmother decided to marry Doolittle again as middle class morality claims its victim, meaning that she was in a way coerced into the action.Mr. Doolittle, a minor character in the play, takes a rather big role interpreting middle class morality. After his marvelous fate with the Wannafeller Moral Reform World League and the fortune that comes along with it, he became a living contrast of being poor and being rich. By his own words, he stood testimony to the joy of poverty and the woe of prosperity-I have to live for others and not for myself thats middle class morality, depiction an ironic picture of the poor enjoying life more than the rich-the world of Pygmalion and the Victorian times.From his script, we can see all the not-so-subtle offens es Shaw made to taint the idea of middle class morality and it becomes a prominent factor that made the strong tale worth reading and studying.

The Perils of Obedience by Stanley Milgram

In The Perils of Obedience by Stanley Milgram, Milgram explains that obedience is a natural occurring behavior, which acts on instinct ignoring a souls ethics, sympathy, and moral conduct (Milgram 343). In this experiment two people come into the laboratory where they are told they will be taking part in a study of memory and learning. 1 subject is the teacher and the other is the learner. The teacher is ask to read a list of simple reciprocation pairs.If the learner does not remember the word pair the teacher was instructed to send place electric shocks of increasing intensity as punishment to the learner. Whereas, The Stanford Prison Experiment by Philip Zimbardo is an essay which explains why parliamentary procedure has a need to learn to become compliant and authoritarian (Zimbardo 363). Zimbardo created a mock prison setting consisting of ten prisoners and eleven guards. They were instructed to take over the eccentric of guards and prisoners. Zimbardo wanted to ladder the effect that prison has on guards and prisoners.Milgram and Zimbardo were both interested in how people go after under authoritative circumstances, using imposter settings to test obedience however the writers differ in the seriousness of the fight for individuality and the use of reality. Under any given circumstance people tend to obey authority differently. Milgram tested this theory out by putting his volunteers into a laboratory setting and having them pressing a button shocking the other person for a wrong answer. The majority of Milgrams volunteers went through the experiment, not wanting to disobey the authority figure.Milgram stated, The essence of obedience is that a person comes to view himself as the instrument for carrying out another persons wishes, and he therefore no longer regards himself as responsible for his actions (Milgram 354). With Zimbardos volunteers they sought out to appoint order and receive orders. Since Zimbardos volunteers knew that they would be able to leave the prison and that it was not real, the experiment had no true effect. Real prisoners know that they are in for a long time and not just 14 days. However, in just six days and six nights their experiment was ended.The experiment got away from dealings with the intellectual exercise and started dealing with the psychological mishaps. If normal, young, healthy, educated men could so radically transformed under a prison environment in so short of a time, then one can shudder to imagine what society is doing both to the actual guards and prisoners (Zimbardo 374). Milgrams experiment was in a fake setting because the subjects were not likely to act in that behavior since the setting was not a reality situation. Being in a laboratory try to test out obedience is not normal.Humans tend to act differently out in the real world. The studies of obedience cannot meaningfully be carried out in a laboratory setting, since obedience occurred in a context where it is appropriate . (Milgram 362) Take for instance the Adolf Hitler era. Testing done other than by natural observation is merely a reflection of what is expected to happen. Zimbardos prison setting was not ideal to a real prison nor real criminals. t is undoable to separate what each individual brings into the prison from what the prison brings out in each person. Zimbardo 365) Volunteers knew that would be set free after a given date.The volunteers in Milgrams experiment were fighting their subconscious minds. The person had complete power over the other individual, whom he could punish whenever he saw fit. The subject had to specify if what they where doing was right (causing pain to another). They were not fighting for their own individuality because they still had that. Zimbardos prisoners were fighting for their individuality. Subjects were taken from the streets and thrown into a prison where all their fights as citizens were taken away.

Remedies – Contracts Act 1950

REMEDIES method by which an injured party enforces a right or corrects a red ink. It will depend on the nature of breach and the result will be differ between parties. The remedies gettable for breach of rack are 1) RESCISSION An equitable remedy available at the discretion of the justice. It is available where a resolution is voidable as a result of a vitiating factor a lot(prenominal) as misrepresentation, undue trance or duress. It will not cover indemnification. Car &Universal Credit v Cadwell Norris had paid ? 10 cash deposit and left another cable car as security and gave a cheque for ? 65 to Cadwell for Jaguar car purchased. The next day, Caldwell went to cash the cheque and discovered it was fraudulent and the car left as deposit turned out to be stolen. The salute held that Mr Caldwell had successfully rescinded the contract. He had taken all travel possible to demonstrate that he no womb-to-tomb wished to be bound by the contract. He should not be prejudiced by the fact that his endeavours failed to locate Norris. 2) RESTITUTION It is not contractual and does not deposit on plaintiff damages (quasi-contract). One party knowingly has received a benefit to which party is not entitled.An arrangement imposed by judge to rectify an occurrence of unjust enrichment. Sinclair v Brougham The society became insolvent, and the question arose how to divide up assets. By the time of the action, the only live smother was between most of the B shareholders and the depositors in the bank, the position of the A shareholders and trade creditors having been settled by agreement. The court held that the banks actions had been ultra vires and void, and that in that location was no possibility for the depositors to bump to a lower place quasi-contract. 3) DAMAGES It is a legal remedy available for breach of contract. Damages are an award of money to compensate the innocent party. The primary bearing of damages is to place the injured party in the pos ition they would have been in had the contract been achieveed. Types of DamagesThere are basically four bulky categories of damages ? Compensatory (to cover direct losses and costs). ? Consequential (to cover indirect and foreseeable losses). ? Punitive (to punish and deter wrongdoing). ? Nominal (to recognize wrongdoing when no monetary loss is shown) An award of damages is subject to the application of the rules on causation, remoteness and a duty to mitigate loss. Provision Section 74 & 75 CA Heng Hang Khim v Sineo Enterprise Sdn Bhd The court held that where the defendant failed to deliver vacant possession of a condo unit before the 36-month period as stipulated in the S&P agreement. The plaintiff was entitled to a refund of the sum paid which was compensation for loss & damage caused by breach of contract. tropical rain forest Kumar a/l Murugiah v Thiagarajah a/l Retnasamy The court held that there is no distinction between liquidated damage and penalties.In view of secti on 75 which provides that in every case the court must determine what is the reasonable compensation. Any failure to prove the damages will result in refusal to award such damages. Remoteness A claimant whitethorn only recover losses which may sensibly be considered as arising naturally from the breach or those which may reasonably be supposed to be in the expression of the parties at the time the contract was made. Hadley v Baxendale Due to neglect of the Defendant, the crankshaft was returned 7 days late to the plaintiff.The plaintiff unable to use the mill during this time and claimed for loss of profit. The Defendant argued that he was unaware that the mill would have to be closed during the delay and therefore the loss of profit was too remote. The court held that Hadley would have been entitled to recover lost profits from the five extra days the mill was inoperable. However, the rule should be that the damages were those fairly and reasonably considered to have arisen nat urally from the breach itself, or such as may be reasonably supposed to have been in the contemplation of both parties at the time the contract was made. Mitigation of Loss The law imposes a duty upon the person claiming damages to take all reasonable steps to reduce or mitigate their loss. If the plaintiff is able to avoid loss, damages will not be recoverable for the potential loss that the plaintiff may have suffered. Payzu v Sauders The court held that the claimant was not entitled to damages. He was given the opportunity to purchase at the discounted price that rejected this. He was chthonic a duty to take reasonable steps to mitigate his loss. The offer was a reasonable one and one which the claimant could easily have complied with. ) SPECIFIC movement It is a discretionary order granted by the courts directing a person to carry out their obligations under contract. It is not generally used in breach of contract actions unless damages prove to be inadequate. When the court cannot supervise the implementation of contract, it will not generally grant particularized performance. Ryan v vernacular Tontine Westminster Chamber Association The lessor agreed to provide porter who would be constantly in attendance but the porter also works as a chef. In his absence while working as chef, other person will perform his duties.The issue was whether tenant could seek an order of specific performance against the porter that he carries out his obligations. The court was not prepared to order specific performance because it would have had to constantly supervise the porters attendance. Lamare v Dixon The plaintiff induced the defendant to agree to take a lease of cellars by orally promising they would be made dry. The promise had no effect as a misrepresentation as it related to the future. The court refused the plaintiff specific performance since he had made no attempt to perform his promise.Cohen v Roche The court refused the specific performance to a buyer of a set of Hepplewhite chairs saying that they were ordinary articles of commerce and of no special value or interest. The buyer was contracting with a view to resale and for personal use. 5) INJUNCTION It is a discretionary court order. Unlike specific performance, this is a court order restraining a party from breaking their contract or from committing a wrongful act and will not be awarded if damages are an adequate remedy. An instruction may be ? Prohibitory preventing the breach of contract. ? Mandatory requiring a person to perform some contractual obligation. ? Interlocutory where it freezes the status quo between the parties until the battle can be heard by court. Neoh Siew Eng & Anor v Too Chee Kwang (mandatory example) The landlord had cut the water supply. An injunction was granted requiring the landlord to keep all communication pipes in proper repair so that water supply to the premises would not be disconnected.Broome (Selangor) Rubber Plantations v R H Whitley (pro hibitory example) An injunction was granted restraining an employee from entering into employment as a manager or assistant of any plantation in the States of Selangor and Negeri Sembilan other than the estate of his employers until the expiry of his contract of service. This is equivalent to the specific performance by the court of that negative bargain which the parties have made. Mareva Injunction It prevents the defendant removing or disposing any assets in the jurisdiction until the court makes decision.Mareva Compania Naviera SA v International Bulk Carriers SA, The Mareva. The shipowner chartered out their ship (Mareva) to the defendant with half-monthly in advance. The defendant were only able to meet the first two installments, Mareva sued for damages and unpaid hire. They also sought an injunction to stop hirer removing any monies received from the voyage. The issue whether an injunction was obtainable to prevent the removal before judgment. The court held that an injunct ion was granted to continue until the dispute came to trial to prevent the defendants from disposing any assets. ) ANTON PILLER ORDER May be made available in exceptional circumstances. It is acourtorder that provides the right to bet premises and seize evidence without prior warning. This prevents destruction of relevantevidence, particularly in cases of alleged trademark, copyright or patent infringements. Anton Piller v Manufacturing Processes Ltd The plaintiff was under the belief that one of its agents was supplying confidential information to one of their competitors. However, they are concerned that subpoena would give ample time for the agent to destroy evidence.The issue was whether the company could obtain an order enabling them to enter the agents premises to inspect the documents. The court granted the order as there was solid prima facie case of infringement which could cause damage to applicant and clear evidence that the defendants had incriminating the material in their possession which they could destroy. 7) QUANTUM MERUIT Quantum meruit means as much as he deserved. It is the determination of value of the services extended based on the meat of work and the rate of work existing there for similar work, when an agreement or contract is not existing between the parties.The contract may be discharge by breach but where the contract is for goods & services, there is a new implied contract imposed by law on the party taking benefit that they will pay reasonable amount of quantum. Can arise where ? A defendant has prevented a plaintiff from carrying out their contractual duties. ? The parties cannot agree on payment ? The parties agree on payment for the part-performance but not the actual amount. Sumpter v Hedges The claimant agreed to build two houses and was agreed that ? 565 would be payable on completion.The claimant done a little more(prenominal) than half job and then ran out of money and was unable to complete. Then defendant completed the work himself. The issue was whether the claimant could recover payment for work done. The contract was entire and not divisible. So, the claimant could not recover under it. Furthermore, it is not defendants fault he could not complete the job and so there was no entitlement for quantum meruit. plot of ground the defendant obtained the benefit, it did not constitute acceptance of partial performance in this case.

Effects of Inflation

Inflation is defined as a sustained increase in the general level of prices which results in a decline in the purchasing power of money. Inflation is measured through the Consumer Price Index (CPI) which measures proportional changes in prices in a representative basket of gns, weighted according to their importance in a typical Australian households budget. The RBA bugger offs to keep s easilying at an annual rate of 2-3%, and in order to do this a number of policies are available for the Australian government.Keeping Inflation under control is a primary concern for the Australian Government as it affects so many different parts of the Economy, including Economic growth, standard of living and unemployment. There are three types of ostentatiousness, depending on their causes. Firstly, demand pull inflation fall outs when there is an undue aggregate demand at or near full employment. If aggregate demand exceeds aggregate supply, prices of gns mount up as a rationing mechanism. This form of inflation is usually associated with periods of high economic activity.Secondly is cost-push inflation. If craft be much(prenominal) as the cost of wages or materials turf out, businesses may aim to maintain profit levels by passing these costs onto consumers. This will result in higher prices and therefore inflation. The final type of inflation is imported inflation. trade inflation occurs when the price of imports rises, and either adds to business costs (resulting in cost-push inflation) or feeds into the CPI as the price of final goods. Furthermore, a depreciation in the Au$ will raise import prices, also adding to imported inflation.There are a number of factors which may cause inflation in the Australian delivery. A study cause of demand-pull inflation is unjustified growth in aggregate demand. If aggregate demand increases from AD to AD1, aggregate supply which is the equivalent of real GDP will rise to GDP2 and the price level will rise from P to P2. Thi s results in the inflationary gap of cd. This increase in aggregate demand may be the result of a number of factors, including increases in consumption expenditure, investment spending, net government expenditure, the money supply, or export incomes.Another major cause of inflation, this time cost-push inflation, is a decrease in aggregate supply. If aggregate supply decreases from AS to AS1, real GDP will decrease to GDP2 and the price level will rise to P1. This results in both a contraction in real GDP and a rise in inflation. The main causes of this decrease in aggregate supply is excessive wage growth not accompanied by productivity increase, a rise in the cost of raw materials, and other inputs, or a rise in government taxes or other charges that raise costs for firms.Cost-push inflation may also be the result of imported inflation it there is a rise in world prices of imported goods used in the production process (such as raw materials and intermediate goods) firms are likely to pass these costs onto consumers, resulting in inflation on the other hand if there is a rise in world prices of consumer goods, increased import prices will feed directly into the CPI, also resulting in inflation. Furthermore a depreciation in the Au$ in foreign exchange markets will result in a rise in the prices of imported raw materials, intermediate goods, and consumer goods, again contributing to Australias inflation.This is demonstrated in the stimulus when the RBA credits the decrease in inflation to the fading impact of 2000s exchange rate depreciation. A slight common cause of inflation is the existence of monopolies or oligopolies. If a monopoly or oligopoly exists in an industry, the lack of contention allows producers to push up prices. This again results in inflation. The final cause of inflation in Australia is inflationary expectations. Inflationary expectations refer to the behaviour of individuals and businesses who seek to compensate for the period inflation , as well as expected future price rises.This may be the result of either firms pushing up prices, or wage earners pursuit higher nominal wages. Also, if consumers expect future prices to rise, they rather buy gns now, which leads to increases in spending. This results in demand-pull inflation. Inflation clear impact the economy in 3 ways. 1)By encouraging investment in speculative and un tillable activities and discouraging investment in ventures considered productive. Inflation encourages investment in real assets such as gold and real estate because they are considered good shelters for inflation.This is because the scarcity of them often outpaces or at least keeps pace with the rate of inflation. If inflation occurs, masses will seek to own such assets, shifting resources to these speculative and unproductive assets. in like manner this discourages investment in other assets. This is because entrepreneurs will not think it is financially viable to invest and pursue a plan t hat will only result in less profit, due to the higher costs of inflation. Similarly inflation increases the cost of production thus also discouraging entrepreneurs.For example, if inflation is high, people will invest in gold and real estate. Otherwise known as the opportunity cost, because people will allocate their resources into such ventures (gold and real estate) they must accordingly forego investing into other ventures that are considered productive such as a new business, that may be producing capital goods or normal goods and services. Also by discouraging entrepreneurs is the rise in the costs of production that occur due to inflation, for example the raw materials.Similarly interest rates will rise, making it more expensive to borrow funds for investment purposes, making investment projects less profitable. Either way, inflation can cause a loss in production of capital goods, leading to lower living standards in the future, or a loss in the production of normal goods a nd services, leading to lowering current living conditions, as current needs and wants go unsatisfied. Since returns from productive capital waste longer to materialise, it means that entrepreneurs are also faced with a lesser return.This means that if the rate of inflation is greater than the return offered by the investment, then the project will not be considered economically viable, nor worthwhile. Similarly the risk of loss from any investment project will grow with inflation. Many small businesses regaining a couple of years before they start to make a profit, so if inflation is high, and is was not taken into account when the business was first planned, then the cost of production may rise, and the resulting price for the commodity will be too high for consumers. ) If inflation is present and is greater than that overseas, it reduces the overseas competitiveness of the Australian economy. This is because inflation is not only associated with a rise in prices, but also an in crease to the costs of production. Therefore making overseas exports cheaper to the domestic market. Similarly the overseas firms do not have to put up with the rises in the costs of production. This provides a leakage in the account flow (purchase of exports) and thus curb demand in the domestic market, which if severe enough could lead to a recession, bringing with it many economic problems.An example of how inflation can lead to a recession, would be the 1970s, when high inflation averaged at 10. 4%. Which due to the high oil prices and strong domestic demand led to high inflation in the 1980s (8. 1%). This period of high inflation led to a dampening in spending and a recession in the 1990s (1990-1992) causation many problems such as unemployment. 3) It also creates many winners and losers in the economy. Those that benefit are the owners of real assets (real assets and gold), because their assets are worth more.As well as those belonging to well-organized groups who can deman d wage increases (eg, strong trade unions. ) This can lead to rapidly rising wages, increasing the costs of production, and also discouraging investment in productive capital as mentioned above. In addition to this inflation can benefit people who have already borrowed funds because the cost of repayment, represent less as inflation rises. This is because inflation is defined by a loss in the real value of money, therefore the repayment will diminish over time.Conversely inflation disadvantages those on fixed incomes because they lose the real value of income as their money represents less purchasing power. Similarly for the same reasons it disadvantages those that keep their money in liquefied form (ie, bank deposits). Also those that lend money receive less back in terms of repayment, due to the loss in value (eg, A mortgage repayment in 1960 was worth more than in 1980, where high inflation had occurred).Also since it reduces international competitiveness, inflation can disadvan tage exporters who find themselves with less business opportunities. This can effect the economy, as overseas markets will not purchase Australian goods and services. Therefore the economy will not receive the injection into the circular flow that it would usually, without inflation. Without the strong domestic support that is present in Australias economy, the economy could have the effect of dampening economic activity, and aggregate demand.When inflation occurs in the Australian economy it usually had a number of causes. The main causes are excess aggregate demand, cost-push inflation, inflationary expectations and imported inflation. inflation disadvantages many groups in the economy, who in turn benefit other groups. This is because inflation can influence the allocation of resources in regards to encouraging and discouraging investment, the overseas competitiveness of the Australian market, as well as effecting individuals and firms, who often benefit at the expense of others.

An Evaluation of Pip, and His Great Expectations Essay

In the year 1860, author Charles Dickens began his thirteenth refreshed, gravid Expectations. The work is a coming-of-age falsehood, which tells the behavior story of an orphan boy named Pip, who untold like ogre in his earlier years is unhappy with his current life. A number of Charles monster own(prenominal) life events are mirrored in the novel, leaving Great Expectations to be one of his most autobiographical works. Young Pip, the protagonist of the novel is stuck living in the fenland earth, he is working a job that he hates, and considers himself to be too candid for his current surroundings, much like Dickens did when he was younger. speckle working on Great Expectations, Dickens made weekly installments to the novel, leading it to be one of his most head structured works. Great Expectations is a novel which develops a number of different themes as the story progresses, with the primary theme being personal growth and ambition. The story tells us that morals such a s affection, loyalty and conscience are much more(prenominal) important in reality than social-class, social advancement, and wealth. The protagonist, Pip, is destined to learn this lesson through his long expectations, as he explores different ideas of ambition and self-improvement.Great Expectations is a convincing description told in the perspective of an orphan named Pip, who tells his realistic life story from the very beginning of his great expectations, which all began one evening when he had a strange encounter with an escaped convict in a cemetery, while he was looking at the tombstones of his parents. This mysterious stranger ordered young Pip to bring him food and a file to break loose the shackle on his leg. If Pip does non comply, the strangers promises to murder him. After bringing the convict food and an iron the next day, Pip finds out that the convict has been arrested, and the mysterious criminal has protected Pip by telling the authorities that he stole the fo od himself. Some fourth dimension after this event took place, a lawyer by the name of Jaggers appears in the marsh country that Pip lives in, and he comes with strange news a strange benefactor has distributen young Pip a large fortune, and Pip essential leave his life of being a blacksmith at the forge back in order to go to London with Jaggers and become a piece, and get his education.During his time in London, Pip discovers many truths about his life, the mysterious benefactor, and his past. A man from the country marsh named Orlick who is the polar-opposite of Pip reappears in his life, and is dead set on wrecking it, as tumesce as hopefully killing him. The reader is kept guessing what will happen with Orlick and Pip as the story progresses, as well as who Pips mysterious benefactor is. Dickens managed to make Great Expectations and interesting read, alone a rather dull journey wanting(p) any sort of excitement.Instead of having any sort of surprise end-to-end Great Expectations, the author simply gives answers to questions asked and created throughout the story, none in which intrigue the readers. The block holds no real surprise, and the novel ultimately ends up being just a message to the readers, saying that money and living in a true social class is not important in comparison to family, friends, and happiness. There are a number of events throughout that story that are irrelevant to everything, such as Pip and his friend Herbert end up being in debt. The debt has absolutely no negative or positive effect on the story, but is only a bit of filler throughout one of the chapters.The main character of Great Expectations, Pip, is the most guilt-ridden character in the novel, he has no prejudice. His most noticeable and crucial characteristics are his naturally good conscience, and his immature glory of romance. Pip eventually faces an internal conflict once he break-dance understands the reality behind poverty and immorality, he decides th at he wants to achieve as much as possible. Because of this, Pip puts his life at the marsh country behind him, he abandons the people who care for him the most, and goes to London where he becomes a gentleman. In London, Pip views his past actions very negatively, and very seldom does he ever give himself credit for good deeds he has done in the past. As a gentleman, Pip starts to act as he always imagined a gentleman would, this adds to him treating his family poorly. Many of the characters throughout the story do not seem to be very realistic, it is almost as if they were meant to come crosswise as being kinda fictional.Estella is an unrealistically cold character, who has zero feelings for anybody or any living thing. She has absolutely no ability to express emotions to the extent that it seems completely unreal.Despite this, Estella almost does come across as being quite sympathetic for her being the way she is. She warns Pip regularly that she has no heart, and knockoutly ur ges him to love somebody else, for she is not good for his wellbeing and happiness. At the end of the novel, however, Estella finally begins to feel like as though she is out of Miss Havishams control, and is finally her own person, as she tells Pip, vile has been stronger than all other teaching. . . I have been bent and broken, but I hope into a better shape. Miss Havisham is the most unrealistic character in Great Expectations, she lives in a rotted foretoken, and has not removed her wedding dress in over ten years. Miss Havisham has stopped every time in her mansion at twenty minutes to nine, and refuses to ever know what time it is, whether it be day or night.Great Expectations takes place in the nineteenth century, the main character, Pip, is born in England in the 1800s and is telling his story in the year 1860. The novel is set around the life of Pip, who is on a mission to meet his great expectations, whatever those may be, and to become a gentleman. His life story tak es place both in the southeast marsh country of England, and eventually in London, England, where Pip lives as a gentleman. Great Expectations takes place during a very busy time for England, with the Industrial Revolution occurring, as well as the voidance of slavery in the British colonies during 1834. To the people, London is considered to be a prospering capital, and England is a powerful giant on the globe. However, the way Dickens depicts is quite the opposite of that.Pips hometown Kent, which resides near the marshlands is twenty miles away from the ocean, and the townsfolk can see the Thames River flow through it. Off in the length of the marshland and ocean is where the convict ships dock, causing many criminals to lurk about the area. The setting is important because of the time period the story takes place, the economy is thriving and thither is plenty of opportunity for money. The mood throughout the story feels rather empty, there is never much tension, never much pain , and never much happiness throughout Great Expectations. There are times throughout the novel when some places Pip travels to bring the mood to different levels, for example, Miss Havishams rotting mansion sets a darker mood on the tale, but shortly after when Pip is back in London, the story is back to the usual calm mood of Great Expectations. The story often goes through mood swings because of this. When certain characters come into the picture, they do have a slight effect on the atmosphere, though the atmosphere of the novel is usually made clear through Pips thoughts, as well as his actions.The year is 1860, Charles Dickens has just begun his thirteenth novel, the irritating tale of a young man named Pip, who has come across a large fortune of money, and decides to selfishly leave his family and loved ones behind in order to go to London, and be rich. As the novel progresses, Pip develops as a human being and learns many things, as well as beats himself up for his past. end- to-end the ride, Pip comes across a great deal of many different people,such as a heartbroken old timer who grieves every day in her own self pity, a stone cold young lady who holds no love for any living thing, a criminal who has a strong sense of high values, and a lawyer who takes Pip under his wing to becoming a gentleman. Each character is unique in their own way, still each continue to be uninteresting throughout the novel. Dickens not only presented the readers with a number of dull characters, but gave his audience a softened tale which ultimately holds no sort of significance in the end.While the novel is generally quite uninteresting, the setting of the novel is rather exciting as it takes place during the Industrial Revolution of England, however this is hardly noted in the novel, therefore putting readers in front of a rather empty, too much like home world, where the men work hard and the women stay at inside all day, the rich are greedy and the poor are struggling. C harles Dickens had a great idea with Great Expectations, but focused too much on other things as well throughout the story which ultimately helped lead it to become uninteresting and irritating to get through, at times there was too much going on in the novel, while at other times unnecessary events were taking place, which did not progress the story in any way whatsoever. Though the theme of Great Expectations exists, the end gives readers more of a relief that the book is finished, rather than leaving them in an intrigued state which Dickens seemed to have originally intended.

Personal Imaginative Coursework – Conflict

ConflictMarion had always got on with Sinead, unless Id noticed that recently things hadnt been as peachy. She was in a room, her room, flicking through old magazines. It was starting to get shadower and she hadnt yet shut the curtains.Knock knock. Silence. Knock knock.Mum?Creak. Whys it so dark in here? Im passing play disclose, Ill be back later.I state Id meet Mary at seven.Sinead went oer and pulled the curtains shut, tutting as she did so. salubrious you cant, Im going go forth.I told you earlier, I can unbosom go, were throwing The Fruit Picker, you know, the one with Bobby Clampton. Marion sat down, tucking her frame under her as she always did.I dont think so, fruitcake. I dont desire you to OK? Sinead said, facing her daughter. only you didnt articulate me you were going out and Ive already made plans.Enough. Ive said no. Sinead made an annoying furiousness on the word no with her hands like she usu completelyy did before she lost her temper.Then tell me why. Mari on was starting to get impatient but didnt want Sinead to go into one, so tried to be rational.Because Ive said so.I have no problem in doing what you say as long as you wear out me a good reason, and so far I havent seen one so I assume Im placid going out. As she said this, Marion went everyplace to Sinead, noticing a helicopter circling the sky outside.The reason is that I want you to stay home in case your father rings.No its not, you made that up. Ill be back nigh ten.Youll be here at ten because you wont be going out. Ever.What, even school? she said sarkily.Dont be a smart midget cow. Yeah, even school.Dont be stupid. You cant be serious? The worried expression on her face showed that calm compo surely wasnt the first thing on her mind at the moment.Im deadly serious. reckon you later. Sinead left the door open as she left the room and a few seconds later permit the front door slam. I knew shed be OK, so I stayed with Marion.Marion punched the bed with anger and let ou t a few reluctant sobs. She stood up jerkily and banged her head against the wall a few propagation to gather her thoughts. She stood for a moment then I followed her out of the room. I waited at the top of the steps while she went down. She came back up with a knife from the kitchen. We went back into her room. She sat down on the bed. As I stayed by the door I watched her pull up her sleeve.She put the knife to her wrist and winced. I wanted to do something but I was only there to watch. Thatll show her. she muttered. She reached over to get a tissue and sme ared some of the blood over the rest of her arm.Run BANG. BANG.Now BANG.The light was making him see in flashes, like strobing. The night was closing in on him but everything else was breaking up.As he turned the corner he tripped on a dustbin. Him and Mark had gone in opposite directions.The Brits are on our tail.Down hereVoices from all directions were clouding his mind. The sirens were deafening. All he could do was think a fatten his wife and daughter back home and know theyd be OK.It was quite a slow affect as they dragged him, with a few of the separates, into the back of the van, with the gunshots still roaring through the sky.Late at night, in the depths of the Irish countryside, a man knelt down beside his bed in a dorm, alongside many other men, some only boys, and prayed. Prayed that the Lord could give him strength to stand by his country and make him a martyr for freedom. But above all that the Lord might s complete someone to watch over his young wife and child in times when he could not be there. Because for him, knowing that divinity fudge was watching over them meant knowing that theyd be safe even when he was too distant for his eff to reach them.Many other men had prayed that night, for the next day was the day theyd first gone out and fought what would be the beginning of an even longer war. But OBriens was the prayer I heard and the prayer I answered. And when he was caught, t hen lined up and shot by a British Army police officer and it was my turn to move on, I couldnt help staying just a little longer to make sure Sinead and Marion got through it alright.A few hours later Marion was back with the magazines, the blood having crusted into a nice little scar. She heard a clunk from downstairs and quickly switched off the light and jumped into bed with her clothes still on. I went downstairs to check on Sinead. Shed got back later than she normally did.She took off her coat and hung it over the banister. She walked down the hall into the kitchen and put her keys down on the table. As she scanned the contents of the fridge, forest fruits gateau, cheese, orange juice, the call up started to ring. She shut the fridge door and picked it up after three rings.Hello?Yes, thats me.The person on the end of the receiver was too muffled for me to hear. Sinead began fiddling with the only ring on her fingers. She paled and her shoulders tensed up. Her breathing beca me modify and her chest heaved.I understand.No thank you, Ill be fine. She put down the handset and lent on the worktop for support.She stood straight and walked through the hall and up the stairs trembling. I followed closely behind.Can I deal in, darlin? her contribution didnt come out as intended, it sounded too high, false. The door opened away from us, and Marion stood, looking remarkably small. Sinead walked through and sat on the bed, her eyes were sunken and red. Marion stayed by the door too.Are you OK still? Has something happened?Come over here, love. She gestured by patting the space next to her. Marion walked slowly over, looking stiff and uncomfortable.What is it? she asked. Sinead didnt look her in the eye. She gestured again and Marion sat down.Ive just had a call from Mark. He had some news about your father.As her eyes started pricking Marion wished she hadnt turned on the light before opening the door.He was caught on a job and hes been, hes been killed.Marion lifted up her arm to wipe her eye,What on earth have you done to yourself? Sineads voice was trembling and cracking and her eyes shot with blood.Nothing. I I didnt mean to.Oh come here, my baby. And she pulled her to her, and as they some(prenominal) sat there sobbing out loud, clutching each other, I went over and put my arms round them both, gently rocking them from side to side into the night, softly singing an old Irish song my mother utilise to sing to meThe Minstrel Boy to the war is goneIn the ranks of death you will find himHis fathers brand he hath girded onAnd his wild harp slung behind himLand of Song said the warrior bardTho all the world betrays theeOne sword, at least, they rights shall guardOne faithful harp shall praise theeThe Minstrel send packing But the foemans chainCould not bring that proud soul underThe harp he lovd never spoke againFor he tore its chords asunderAnd said No chains shall sully thee kibibyte soul of love and bravryThy songs were made for t he pure and free,They shall never sound in slavery

Econ case study Essay

1) Why is frugals central to an understanding of the problems of growing?It is because that the phylogenesis of a landed estate regards on scotch factors. Economics helps you to interpret how a country is under authentic, spa address policies of a country that determine whether or not it develops and how fast it develops if it performs. In addition, economics helps you to understand how wealth and finance argon distributed, and the causes and effects of espousal and lending. Problems of increment atomic number 18 like not having enough money, economics teaches us or so problems in development and so we shtup better interpret these problems primarily by looking at the economic components that qualify the troubles. Furthermore, economics is a accessible science and is concerned with pack and economic development problems in addition stemming from state so these fields argon related to and understanding the one helps you better understand the other because you undersur face build up a lifesizeger picture.5) Why is an understanding of development crucial to policy aspect in growing nations? Do you think it is possible for a nation to agree on a rough definition of development and orient its strategies accordingly?It is important because, like I answered on skepticism number one, development of a country rely on the economic policies of a country which take root the country is exploitation or not, and how fast it develops. Depends on what policy formulation the country select, it may offspring different ending. In my opinion, currently nations put forwardnot agree on a rough definition of development because close of them begin different approaches, meterments and standards. However, I believe in the future at that place might be a executioning definition that the nations can agree on and orient its strategies. Like the textbookmentions thither are ternion elementary components that help understand the cerebrateing of development wh ich are sustenance, self-esteem and freedom.6. Why is a strictly economic definition of development inadequate? What do you understand economic development to mean? Can you give hypothetical or real examples of situations in which a country may be developing economic anyy but still be underdeveloped?The Strictly economic definition of development was inadequate due to not taking into account the factors other the financial or economical. I considered that economic development meant financial growth or the increment in yield of goods. An example of a country that is developed economically, but still underdeveloped would halt to be India, which I selected for the group presentations, because it is producing a masses of goods and services, but many an(prenominal) of its citizens are living in mendicancy and theres still a high school inequality amid genders.7. How does the concept of capabilities to function help us pull together insight into development goals and achievements? Is money enough? Why or why not?The capacities to function help us forgive insight into development goals and achievements by letting us determine how much freedom of choice a someone experiences in their country which makes it a full measurement of growth. Money is not enough to gain insight of development goals and achievements because money does not help people from living long, and it does not guarantee peoples happiness.8. What forces may be at work in giving the Millennium Development Goals much(prenominal) a high profile in international economic transaction?In my opinion, money forces work in giving the Millennium Development Goals. If a country get high incentive of money, they can borrow money easier than the other country who does not perform well on money.2. brazil-nut tree has peculiar(a) interest because its growth performance from the 1960sthrough the1980s was the best in Latin America, with at least some parallels with East Asian policy and performance (Todaro & Smith, P.28). Moreover, other indicators of development in Brazil lagged, eventually under exploit growth prospects. After the civil war and gaining benefits from the other Central American countries, it seems that Brazil should make up been in a much better position to fight extreme poverty trap and social equity. Rather, it has continued to insure an extremely high percentage of its population in extreme poverty in an upper middle in tot country, and remains one the countries with the highest degrees of inequality in the world.3. Chapter 21) consort to the textbook, the problems that most developing countries have in common are poverty, high trains of unemployment and underemployment, depressed levels of agricultural productivity and sizable imbalances among urban and rural levels of living and economic opportunities (Todaro & Smith, P. 92). The most significant problem is serious poverty because all person should at least have the most basic needs such as home, basic c t he great unwashedhes and food.2) According to the textbook, low levels of living is the amount of money on average a person makes in a country. (Todaro & Smith, P. 29). In my opinion, low levels of living can exist simultaneously with high levels of per capita income because there might be a few that are earning a lot with the majority of the population earning less. For instance, on 1980s Portsm push throughh, Ohio and Brazil, which is an upper medium income country with nice levels of per capita with a bulk of its citizens living in poverty.4) In my opinion, among health, grok productivity, and income levels, there are huge, and strong relationship because I think labor productivity decides the income levels, and it also affects peoples health. For instant, people can observe that peoples health is low when labor productivity is low and it comes with low productivity the income levels are lower than the normalcountries.5) Dominance, dependence, and vulnerability in their relatio ns with comfortable nations is that many developing countries do not have any means of their own that they come to depend on the rich nations handouts and pretty much become vulnerable and dominated. In other words, rich nations can kind of force the developing countries to do what they want, and make them low- implement if they refuse. For example, rich countries are forcing or suggesting Iran and North Korea to give up nuclear weapons by interrupting their economy. Moreover, a developing country is so poor that it cannot invest and that is where the rich countries come and provide financial aid to make that poor nation depend on rich countries.6) Developed countries produce large quantities of goods, services, and in general do a lot of manufacturing. Countries such as these use science to improve technology and generally have good health care and education for their people. Compared to developed nations, developing countries practice subsistence agriculture and often suffer a vicious income, clothing, and housing. Only few people in developing countries receive proper health care or education. In addition, and life expectancy is relatively short. Most developing countries also lack the resources needed for economic growth. Also, developing countries primary sector of economic is the major contributor to the GDP of the country. Low GDP per capita is there. normally exports agricultural goods or natural resources and imports value added goods from developed countries.7) The composition of the Index reflects dissatisfaction with income as a measure of well-being income is not the only argument in a persons utility function. The gracious Development Index is an attempt to develop a better measure of well-being. If I design the smart HDI, I want to set up the standard of get information from people. Quality and trusdeucerthiness of those entropy is disputable, especially when we get the information from UN non-democratic members. It is because I think it m ight much better if we have a standard method to get adequate data which shows their own interest for strengthening their credibility and legitimacy.12) According to Jan Kees van Donge, he states that in Southeast Asia, the transition to sustained growth has consistently been associated with policies aimed at macroeconomic stabilization improve life in the rural sector, increase agricultural productivity, and ensuring an ample supply of food. In contrast, sub-Saharan Africa initiatives in these directions have in some instances been present, but the concurrent pursuit of all trey policy objectives has not. Other factors that appear to be of somewhat lesser importance, but that nevertheless deserve set ahead study are industrialization on the basis of contrasted direct investment systems of politics and political sympathies and cultural patterns as manifest in policy choices. (Tracking Development in Southeast Asia and sub-Saharan Africa the primacy of policy, par.3)13) Accord ing to the textbook, colonial legacy is described as the colonies and institutions that were created and controlled by European and other foreign powers. These colonies and institutions that were created in the developing countries had a negative effect on the development of those countries that still continues today (Todaro & Smith, P. 69). The return of colonial legacy is that arrangement might be exists. A disadvantage would be that in many racing shells, these countries or institutions will not rich by its own countrys ability.14) According to the textbook, flipper characteristics of the developing world are physical and human resource endowments, per capita incomes, climate, population, and historical role of migration. It says that developed countries are more natural resources when the country started to grow were as most developing countries usually did not have a lot of natural resources (Todaro & Smith, p.71). Per capita incomes are a lot high in developing nations tha n in growing nations. The growth range of populations in developing rural surface areas are usually higher compared to that of a developed nation.15) The differences between the traditional HDI compare to NHDI, HDI uses arithmetic mean. In contrast, NHDI uses geometric mean. HDI uses GDP and theNHDI replaces that with GNI. Traditional HDI added the three components and divided by three. However, NHDI takes the cube root of the product of the three component indexes. In my opinion, NHDI is better than HDI because it gives us a realistic average and the traditional HDI gives us an arithmetic average which is not realistic.4.a. R1=-21%, R2=42%, R3=59%, R4=9, R5=0.87%= 14.42%b. R1=-40%, R2=56%, R3=-90%, R4=0=-44.69%c. R1=-20%, R2=78.12%, R3=91.34%=39.7%5. Chapter 3 (page 136-137) Questions for Discussion 1-61) The structural change manikin of Chenery focus on structural changes in the stages of the process of economic change, industrial and institutional structures of emerging econo mies. Chenery research conducted on the transformation of inter ingredient structure shows that the subjoind role of the industrial sector in the economy in line with the increase in income per capita is happening in a country closely linked with the accumulation of capital and change human resources (human capital). The neo-Marxist is an indirect outgrowth of Marxist thinking. The main idea is that a disproportionate relationship between the central state which consists of the developed and the periphery is composed of the developing world.The false-paradigm model is the model that advice or suggestions may mean well but often do not have enough information about the country to be assisted, especially developing countries. For the developing nations, I think thebest explanation is related to the situation in most developing countries is the neocolonial dependence model (neo-Marxist). This model explains that economic development on developing countries depend on developed countr ies, especially in direct investment in the mining sector and import of goods produced.2) Dual societies means that rich nations and poor nations at world level are exist and a few rich complemented with a majority of poor people in the developing countries. Thus, dualism is a concept which represents the existence. I think it does not portray the development picture in developing country because it seems like a concept that divide the world into only two part. Development or developing countries.3)According to the text book, it says that different sets of conditions, of which some are brilliant and others inferior, can coexist in a given space (Todaro & Smith, p.125). Also, the interrelations between the superior and inferior elements are such that the existence of the superior elements does little or nothing to pull up the inferior element, let alone trickle down to it. These are reason why it is a valid conceptualization.4)According to text book, neoclassical economic theories d esigned to accelerate the growth of GDP as the principal index of development (Todaro & Smith, p.125). it is valid policy because it is all connected to the False-Paradigm Model and a policy of autarky.5) I do not think that there is a single unified theory that explain the one country. Including the economic theory, a situation should be explained by the several theories arising from various branches. Also, we can observe that there are many factors which are put into the section of output or input.6) Even though the free-market theory and the dependence theory indicates the opposite meaning of explaining the market, in my opinion, neoclassical, free-market theory is not necessarily incompatible with dependence theory. In type of the rich countries or the country, which is developed country yet it was developing countries at past, both free-market and dependence theory is needed to explain their economic status.6. Chapter 4 (page 195-196) Questions for Discussion 1-101) Actions ca n be taken by one agent reinforces incentives for others to take homogeneous actions. With Multiple Equilibria graph, there are pressure which hit equilibrium point. Also, one equilibrium to other points there are demand shock, supply shock and government interruption which indicates the metaphor of economic problems. For example, on our effortless life basis we can observe the invisible hand in the market which means that government makes decision for economy and affect our life.2) According to the PowerPoint, indivisibilities in amounts of investment imply a region of increasing returns to scale, as in the fixed follows of the big push model. Once again, increasing returns plays a mention out role in generating multiple equilibria. This is related to how the investment works with big push model. In case of O-ring model, investment is one of the outpour sector which effects the formula. It was hard to find the limitation in o ring model, but I would like to say and would like to ask why q is only between nothing and one. It can be the limitation points of O-ring model?3) I do not think that developing countries can omit all of the traps described in this chapter. Especially developing countries cannot escape from the poverty trap because poverty fuels move the poverty. It is happening in underdevelopment countries. Therefore, if a country is in poverty trap and try to escape, they should have positive information externality from development countries. In case of development countries, it is still hard to escape the poverty trap but it is movable than the developing countries.4) High levels of inequality lead to lower rates of growth and development because it makes rich countries more rich and poor countries poorer. If there is a high level of inequality on growth and development rate, it supports the poverty trap, which is the most difficult thing to get out of the trap, to develop.5) In case of central planned market, such as public ownership of res ource and giving medication board that makes decision for economy. If government interrupt the free market and give pressure to equilibrium point, it makes brand-new prices from government. Also, it leads to a lack of private investment. Finally, the market might have a failure results.6) In my opinion, low level of trust of people outside ones extended family is related to information externality. It everlastingly better to accept positive information. Also, it is connected with the Haussmann-Rodrick-Velasco Growth Diagnostic Decision Tree theory. In case of low levels of private investment and entrepreneurship, it may causes low return to economic activity and high cost of finances which cause low social returns and market failure.7) O-ring production function is complementarity between players skills. Therefore, we can find O-ring production on our daily life where the place indeed high technology or the workers skills. For example, if the producer of IPhone 6 has more signif icant skills, the price may different.8) I think the two approaches cannot be used together to inform each other. If I assume that logically cohesive model with strong assumptions is the big push model, the other theories, such as O-ring model can supports the limit of the big push. However, in my opinion, the two approaches cannot be used together to inform the equivalent situation at the same time. Because there might be some overlap sections and limitations between two theories.9) As a lecturer of chapter 4, The Big Push model described in this chapter is useful in shedding additional visible light on the nature of problems considered. It shows market failures lead to a need for public policy intervention. Moreover, it is more cost-efficient for economy because it assumes that perfectcompetition with traditional firms operating, limit pricing, monopolist with a modern firm operating. If there is an intertemporal, urbanization, infrastructure and training effects, a big push m ay necessary.10) According to my research,Egyptian reforms launched in 2004 appear to have focused well on the most critical constraints-reducing red tape and tax rates, and improving access to foreign exchange-thereby getting a strong growth response out of a exceptional set of reforms. However, inefficient bureaucracy remains an important obstacle to higher growth and reforms in this area should continue to have high payoffs. Ongoing reforms are also addressing constraints that are likely to become covering soon (or have become so already), such as inefficient financial intermediation and high public debt. Improvements in education may rapidly become a critical factor for sustaining higher growth ( Enders, Klaus-Stefan, sec.1).

Macbeth’s Crimes Essay

Macbeths crimes be blood, appalling and pitiless. Does Shakespeargon present this onlycher, hell-kite and fiend as a monster or as someone with whom it is possible to feel sympathy?The play Macbeth was compose by go outiam Shakespeare. It was written for the successor of Elizabeth I, jam I of England. James I of England, who was James VI of Scotland, was a descendent of Banquo, and for this reason Shakespeare changed his play from the steering this event actually took place in bill. In history Banquo actually aided Macbeth in the cleanup position of Dun laughingstock, this would call for upset the female monarch and may chip in got Shakespeare in a lot of trouble. Therefore Shakespeare changed it so that Banquo was non part of the plan to murder the business leader and was against the thinker totally. Shakespeare added the witches into the play, as James was deeply interested in witchcraft.This would mention the play more than appealing to the king. James was a firm believe of The Divine Right Of Kings, this was a way of thinking that kings were hand picked by God and that they were, second in the hierarchy of the whole universe underneath God. As James believed in this way of thinking it made the murder of Duncan a lot more spectacular.When Duncan was murdered in that location was dramatic affects on Scotland. Shakespeare showed this unnatural affect over Scotland by things happening that would not happen normally. Such as horses eating each other and earthquakes happening. In the play Macbeth is shown as a tradgic hero. A tradgic hero is when a colossal heroic slice has a weakness in his character, for Macbeth the flaw in his character is his great ambition. His flaw has come from the witches telling him the 3 prophecies. This turned his whole perspective around and that was when his ambition took over.As the play starts we see do not see Macbeth but we hear of how great a man he is and how much of a great brave worrier he is highly recko ned by all of his fellow Thanes and he alike commands high look upon from the king as well. There seems to be a connection with him and the witches in the first horizon as the witches narrateFair is foul, and foul is straightforward(p) (act 1, facet I)This quotation show that things are not exactly what they seem. Macbeth repeats these words later on in that act.So foul and fair a day I get to no seen (Act 1, pictorial matter III)When Macbeth says this in that location is a sense that the witch has already got some source over him, even deoxyguanosine monophosphategh they have not met each other yet.At the battle the serjeant seems very happy that they had Macbeth on his side. The sergeant shows that he has great respect for Macbeth by complimenting him. Except they mount to the battle in reeking wounds or memorize another Golgotha (Act 1, motion-picture show II)This phrase means that the sergeant was not sure if Macbeth and Banquo cute to swim in blood or make anothe r Golgotha, which was when Jesus was sacrificed. King Duncan also shows his respect for Macbeth when he says O valiant cousin Worthy gentlemen (Act 1, panorama II)Duncan is demo that he has great amounts of respect for Macbeth.After the battle has suckn place Macbeth and Banquo are on their way home when the come crosswise the 3 witches. The witches great Macbeth with 3 prophesies1. solely hail Macbeth Hail to thee, Thane of Glamis2. either hail Macbeth Hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor3. entirely hail Macbeth That shalt be king hereafter.As Macbeth is told he ordain be king hereafter in that respect is a panorama in the back of his mind to kill the king. These prophecies have shocked Macbeth and when the witches start to bring home the bacon he tries to make them stay. He tries to make them tell him more intimately the prophecies. When Ross tells Macbeth that he has become Thane of Cawdor, Macbeth has the opinion of cleanup spot the king again. Banquo says to him self in a soliloquyWhat can the d flagitious speak true? (Act1, depiction III)Banquo is stunned at the news, as is Macbeth. Macbeth asks them where they got this information as the Thane of Cawdor lives. Ross says that the Thane of Cawdor has been a traitor and that he is to be hanged. In Macbeths first soliloquy he saysGlamis, and Thane of Cawdor The greatest is behind. (Act 1, exposure III)This shows that Macbeth has great trust in the prophecies and is contemplating tolerate or not to kill the king. Macbeth also shows that he doesnt really want to kill the king when he says If chance will have me king, why, chance may crown me, with out my stir. (Act 1, scene III)Macbeth is demonstrate resistance to cleanup position the king as he thinks that if he doesnt do anything thusly perhaps he will have a change of being king. This shows that Macbeth does have a conscience and that he knows the difference between right and wrong. There is a great contrast between Banquo and Macbeth when the y are told close each of their prophecies. Macbeth looks a lot in to them where as Banquo doesnt really look into them much. Banquo also warns Macbeth that the witches prophecies may not be the whole truth and may cause a lot of damage to him, in spite of this Macbeth alleviate wants to be king. This shows Macbeth has ambition and this is the flaw of his character.Macbeth is not at all happy with Duncans ending to make Malcolm, The Prince of Cumberland his heir to the throne. Macbeth is so angry with the decision in his soliloquy he saysStars hide your fires let not light see my black and deep desires (Act 1 scene III)Macbeth has reached a turning smudge he wants to kill Duncan because now there is now way the he can become king unless he kills Duncan. The quotation shows that he knows what he is going to do is wrong so he wants to make no one can see what he is doing.In act 1 scene 7 Macbeth has another soliloquy in which he faces a real dilemma. He is stuck with the decision weather or not to kill the king. His sayHe is here in double trust First as I am his kinsman and his subject, Strong both against deed past, as his host, Who should against his murderer shut the door (Act 1, scene VII)Macbeth is really confused at this point he is not sure if he wants to kill Duncan or not. The quote above shows if he does indeed he is going against his morals and conscience. I think Macbeth knows the plentiful consequences of what he is about to do, this is why he has some doubt in his mind, as the consequences are terrible. Macbeth then talks to his wife about his plan to kill Duncan, and how he is having second thoughts about cleansing Duncan. chick Macbeth teases him, so out of pride Macbeth is forced into killing Duncan.In Act 2 Scene I Macbeth is all alone when he sees a thorn in front off him.Is this a thorn which I see before me, the handle toward my hand? Come, let me clutch thee I have thee not (Act 2, scene I)I think that there is a large significa nce of this dagger being there. The dagger is blood soaked and is pointing towards the chambers of the king. I think that the dagger is a way of his mind showing us that he has a guilty conscience and that he has become possessed by evil. All of the forcing from his wife has passed him over to the evil side and now he is dead set on killing Duncan. There is also an element of ambition, as he wants to kill Duncan to show he is capable and also for himself to show that he is a real man to his wife.Once Macbeth has murdered Duncan he acts very opposed almost like he is in a daze. He looks very disturbed, he saysThis is a blueish sight (Act2, scene II)He says this as he is looking at his pass on as if he was disgusted with himself and that he couldnt believe he had done such a terrible thing. objet dart Macbeth was killing Duncan he heard voices expressSleep no more Macbeth does murder sleep (Act 2, scene II)This really got to Macbeth, he didnt know where the voice came from and it really startled him. Lady Macbeth just told him to take no notice of what the voices had said.But wherefore could not I pronounce Amen? I had most carry of blessing, and Amen stuck in my throat. (Act 2, scene II)This also scared Macbeth has when he was about to kill Duncan he wanted to say a prayer but the word Amen was stuck in his throat. These two affects were the first few consequences of killing Duncan.Will all great Neptunes ocean wash this blood clean from my hand? No, this my hand will rather The multitudinous sea incarnadine, Make the green one red (Act 2, scene II)This quote shows Macbeth is kickoff to feel guilty about his actions. When Macbeth says will great Neptunes oceans wash this blood clean from my hands he is conveying that it is such a bad thing that he has done nothing in the universe can clear him of his sins. Macbeth shows regret for him killing Duncan when he saysWake Duncan with thy knocking I would thou couldst (Act 2, scene II)Macbeth is becoming unstab le mentally and is regretting killing Duncan.In act 3 Scene 4 Macbeth is having a fete. At the start Macbeth is called away to see on of the murderers who gave him a report. Macbeth wanted Banquo and his son Fleance to be killed, the murderers only killed Banquo but Fleance got away.Then comes my fit again I had else been perfect Whole as the marble, founded as the rock, As broad and general as the casing air But now I am cabind, cribbd, confind, bound in To saucy doubts and fears. (Act 3, scene IV)Macbeth is very frustrated that the killers did not kill Fleance as it has ruined his plan but he believes he can get around this hiccup. Once Macbeth has returned to the banquet he is asked to join the Lords. Lenox says to Macbeth here is a place reservd, sir. Macbeth asks him where? Lenox says here my good lord. What ist that moves your highness? Macbeth goes into a rage and starts to screamWhich of you have done this? (Act 3, scene IV)Macbeth sees Banquos ghost in his chair, now Macbe th is going insane. All of the guests start to worry about the king but lady Macbeth tells themSit sacred friends my lord is often thus, and hath been from his youth pray you keep seat the fit is momentary upon a thought He will again be well. (Act 3, scene IV)Lady Macbeth is trying to cover for Macbeth by saying that he is disturbed because of a childhood drama. Lady Macbeth does this out of panic so that none of the lords are worried about the king. This could also affect his respect and reputation with the lords as they may think he is delusional. Lady Macbeth covers for Macbeth very well. Lady Macbeth then asks the lords to leave, as Macbeth is very sick. Once the lords had left Macbeth tells lady Macbeth that he has a spy in every house. Lady Macbeth tells Macbeth to get some sleep as he is become mentally unstable. Macbeth is suffering from all of the killing that he has done and it is not only bear on him it is also affecting his marriage to which seems to be deteriorating as the play goes on.In Act 4 scene I Macbeth goes to visit the witches, which shows he firmly trusts the witches as he has gone to them which gives a sense that they hove power over him where as if he waited and let them come to him he would not have given the judgment that he was desperate. Macbeth is told 3 prophecies the first isMacbeth Macbeth Macbeth Beware Macduff Beware the Thanes of Fife. Dismiss me. Enough(Act 4, scene I)The first shade says this it is a warning to Macbeth simply telling him to beware of Macduff, as he is dangerous. Macduff was never happy about Macbeth becoming king as Macduff never at run awayed Macbeths crowning and he also suspected Macbeth of killing Duncan.The second prophecies isBe bloody, bold and resolute laugh to scorn the power of man, for none of women born shall deadening Macbeth (Act 4, scene I)This prophecy made Macbeth relax a little, as he didnt think that there was any one in the world that could not be of women born. Which made him fee l much more safer and almost invincible.The third prophecies isMacbeth shall never vanquishd be until great Birnam forest to high Dunsinane knoll shall come against him (Act 4, scene I)Macbeth was very happy with this prophecy as for him this meant he was invincible, as he believed that Burnam wood would never come to Dunsinane. He shows that he is very happy about his prophecies when he saysThat will never be Who can impress the forest, bid the tree Unfix his earth bound root? Sweet bodements practised (Act 4, scene I)Macbeth has decided to kill the Macduffs as Macduff has flied to England and Macbeth sees this as the perfect metre and way to kill them. If they are killed Macduff will be distort and will want to kill Macbeth but Macbeth thinks he is invincible. This is the perfect time as there is no one to protect his family.In Act 5 scene I Macbeth is getting ready for battle when he hears a women screaming he sends his servant to investigate. He returns and tells Macbeth tha t his wife is dead. Macbeth responds to this by sayingShe would have dies hereafter There would have been a time for such a word. To-morrow, and to-morrow, and to-morrow, Creeps in this pretty pace from day to day, To the last syllable of recorded time and all our yesterdays have lighted fools the way to dusty death. Out, out, brief candle Lifes but a manner of walking shadow, a poor player that struts and frets his hour upon the stage, and then is heard no more it is a humbug told by an idiot, gull of sound and furry, signifying nothing. (Act 5, scene V)This speech is said by Macbeth as he thinks sprightliness is not worth living for any more. He tries hard to make his life better but in the end he is going to die so what is the point. That is the kind of attitude he is taking. Macbeth is then told that Burnam Wood is moving to wards Dunsinane. Macbeth reacts very ill to this he calls the messenger aLiar and slave (Act 5, scene V)Macbeth cannot believe it, the wood is moving, he is in such anger as the prophecies are not holding up to their word. Macbeth has his armour put on so he is ready for battle.In the final scene Macbeth and Macduff have a battle, Macbeth is very full of himself until Macduff saysDespair thy charm and let the angel whom thou still hast servd tell thee, Macduff was from his mothers womb untimely rippd. (Act 5, scene VII)Macbeth is in shock he cannot believe it, all the prophecies have been untrue. Them Macbeth is killed bye Macduff and Macbeths head is stuck on a poll and paraded around. This was a way of showing the people that if they betray the king this is what will happen to them.The witches have influenced Macbeth, if they had not shown him the 3 prophecies then he would never have killed the king and he would still be a noble man. The witches were agents of evil so they were bound to tempt Macbeth. The witches simply showed Macbeth what he could be if he listened to them they did not force him they gave him the natural selec tion and Macbeth choose their way. The witches have no power so they simply temp and try to push Macbeth in the direction they want him to go. Their influence is fair great on Macbeth.Lady Macbeth is a very possessive case woman and has a great amount of ambition about her. When she read the letter from her husband in Act 1 scene V she was determined on making Macbeth the king. She wanted him so badly to become the king. She showed her determination in Act 1 scene VII when she said she wouldI have given suck, and know how tender tis to love the babe that milks me I would, while it was smiling up in my face, Have pluckd my nipple from his boneless gums, and dashd the brains out, had I so imprecate as you have to this. (Act 1, scene VII)She is so determined she would kill her own baby while she was aliment it, this shows that she is a very strong women. Lady Macbeth wants to become purely evil she shows this when she saysCome spirits that tend on mortal thoughts Unsex me here, and f ill me from the crown to the toe top-full of direst cruelty make thick my blood. (Act 1, scene V)Lady Macbeth also saysTH effect and it Come to my womens breasts, and take my milk for gall, you murdering ministers, wherever in your sightless substancesLady Macbeth wants very thing that is feminine about her taken away from her so she can be purely evil.Lady Macbeth shows she isnt purely evil in Act 2 scene II when Macbeth asks her why she didnt kill Duncan she saysHad he not resembled my father as he slept, I had donet. (Act 2, scene II)As the play goes on lady Macbeth and Macbeths relationship starts to fall apart. At the commencement exercise of the play Macbeth tells his wife every thing as the play digresses they lose faith and trust in each other. They do not tell each other anything. Lady Macbeth was not told by Macbeth that he was planning to kill Banquo or the Macduffs he simply just didnt communicate with her anymore.I believe that Shakespeare has presented Macbeth as some one who you can feel sympathy for, as he seems to be pushed in to killing Duncan by Lady Macbeth. I think that he never had any intentions of killing Duncan it was because his wife drove him so that he could gain power. He was not as strong as he seems, his wife bullies him into killing Duncan but he is a hero on the battlefield. Also if he had not seen the witches then I do not think that he would have any thoughts of killing the king.